摘要
文章就自由贸易协定(Free Trade Agreement,简称FTA)如何影响产品的进口价格展开了理论和实证分析。理论层面,文章建立了一个分析FTA对产品进口价格影响的理论框架,厘清了"关税效应"和"原产地规则效应"对产品进口价格的影响机制。实证层面,文章以中瑞FTA作为研究对象,在控制住相关企业层面的固定效应后,实证检验了FTA对产品进口价格的影响。实证结果显示中瑞FTA对产品进口价格提升的影响主要是通过"关税效应"来实现的,而不是"原产地规则效应"。同时中瑞FTA对产品进口价格的影响会随进口企业的规模、出口企业间的"竞争效应"等异质性特征的不同而存在显著差异。文章为从产品进口价格角度来认识FTA带来的经济效应提供了新的视角。
This paper makes a theoretical and empirical analysis on how FTA affects the import price of products.At the theoretical level,this paper establishes a theoretical framework to analyze the influence of FTA on the import price of products,and clarifies the influence mechanism of"tariff effect"and"rules of origin effect"on the import price of products.At the empirical level,this paper takes China-Switzerland FTA as the research object and empirically tests the influence of FTA on the import price of products after controlling the fixed effect of the relevant enterprises.The empirical results show that the influence of China-Switzerland FTA on the import price of products is mainly realized through"tariff effect",rather than"rules of origin effect".At the same time,the influence of China-Switzerland FTA on the import price of products will vary significantly with the size of import enterprises and the"competition effect"among export enterprises.This paper provides a new angle for understanding the economic effects brought by FTA from the perspective of the import price of products.
作者
岳文
韩剑
YUE Wen;HAN Jian
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期51-65,共15页
International Economics and Trade Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71903076)
江苏省社会科学基金项目(20EYC012)。
