摘要
网络空间是继陆、海、空、天之后的第五大活动空间,维护网络空间安全是事关国家安全、国家主权和人民群众合法权益的重大问题。随着人工智能技术的飞速发展和在各领域的应用,网络空间安全面临着新的挑战。本文分析了人工智能时代网络空间安全面临的新风险,包括网络攻击越来越智能化,大规模网络攻击越来越频繁,网络攻击的隐蔽性越来越高,网络攻击的对抗博弈越来越强,重要数据越来越容易被窃取等;介绍了人工智能技术在处理海量数据、多源异构数据、实时动态数据时具有显著的优势,能大幅度提升网络空间防御能力;基于人工智能的网络空间防御关键问题及技术,重点分析了网络安全知识大脑的构建及网络攻击研判,并从构建动态可扩展的网络安全知识大脑,推动有效网络攻击的智能化检测,评估人工智能技术的安全性三个方面提出了针对性的发展对策和建议。
Cyberspace is regarded as the fifth largest activity space following land,sea,air,and space.Protecting cyberspace security is a major issue related to national security,national sovereignty,and the legitimate rights and interests of the people.With the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology and its application in various fields,cyberspace security has been facing new challenges.This study analyzes the new risks of cyberspace security in the era of AI,such as more intelligent network attacks,more frequent large-scale network attacks,higher concealment of network attacks,stronger confrontation game of network attacks,and easier exposure to stealing of important data.AI technology has significant advantages in dealing with massive data,multi-source heterogeneous data,and real-time dynamic data,which can significantly improve the defense capability of cyberspace.This study introduces some key problems and technologies of AI-enabled cyberspace security defense,particularly the construction of a cyberspace security knowledge brain and the detection of network attacks.Furthermore,we propose the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects:the construction of a dynamic and scalable network security knowledge brain,the promotion of intelligent detection against network attacks,and the evaluation of AI technologies’security.
作者
贾焰
方滨兴
李爱平
顾钊铨
Jia Yan;Fang Binxing;Li Aiping;Gu Zhaoquan(College of Computer Science and Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen),Shenzhen 518055,China;Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;College of Computer Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期98-105,共8页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“新一代人工智能安全与自主可控发展战略研究”(2019-ZD-01)。
关键词
人工智能
网络空间安全
网络攻击
网络防御
artificial intelligence(AI)
cyberspace security
cyber attacks
cyber defense
