摘要
线叶金雀花Aspalathus linearis是生长于南非南部Cedarberg山区的一种针状灌木。在当地已有几百年应用历史,具有极高药用价值。2014年我国已将线叶金雀花批准为新食品原料。该研究选用中国知网、万方、维普、Web of Science、PubMed及Scopus数据库进行检索,对文献进行排除、分类及统计,结合中医药理论推导其中药药性。最终纳入264篇相关文献,并将其分为综述、种植、化学成分、临床研究、药理作用、安全性文献共6类。推断其中药药性为味甘,性平,归肾、脾、心经。功能补肾益精,益气健脾,养阴生津,宁心安神。可用于腰酸神疲,性欲淡漠;倦怠乏力,肢体沉重,胃脘疼痛,津伤口渴,内热消渴,烦躁失眠,遇事善忘。水煎服,2~15 g,亦可作为茶直接泡水饮用。该研究赋予线叶金雀花中药药性,可为进一步引入中医临床奠定理论基础;也对丰富中药资源,促进中医药可持续发展有重要意义。
Aspalathus linearis is a needle-shaped shrub that grows in the Cedarberg mountains in southern South Africa, with an extremely high medicinal value. In 2014, China has approved A. linearis as a new food material. Through retrieval in CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus databases, the literatures were excluded, classified and summarized.On the basis of Chinese medicine theory, the traditional Chinese medicine properties were deducted. Finally, 264 relevant li-teratures were included and classified into 6 categories: review, planting, chemical composition, clinical study, pharmacological effects and safety. The traditional Chinese medicinal properties were deducted as sweet flavor and neutral property. It enters kidney, spleen, heart and liver channels. The major functions are to tonify the kidney and benefit the essence, nourish Qi and spleen, nourish Yin and prompt the production of body fluid, tranquilize mind, and relieve pain. It can be used for soreness of the waist and fatigue, sexual disinterest, limbs heaviness, thirst due to insufficiency of fluid and internal heat, irritability and insomnia, forget fulness, stomachache, joint pain, dysmenorrhea, headache. Preparation for external use can treat eczema itching. Water decoction(2-15 g) can also be used as tea directly. This paper defined the traditional Chinese medicine properties of A. linearis, so as to provide the theoretical basis for further clinical application.
作者
王禅缔
侯新娟
赵凡
张睿
刘金莲
张建军
王林元
王淳
WANG Chan-di;HOU Xin-juan;ZHAO Fan;ZHANG Rui;LIU Jin-lian;ZHANG Jian-jun;WANG Lin-yuan;WANG Chun(School of Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第8期1960-1966,共7页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81874350)。
关键词
线叶金雀花
临床应用
中药药性
功能主治
Aspalathus linearis
clinical application
traditional Chinese medicine properties
function
