摘要
目的调查出入境人员干眼患病情况及相关因素,为降低干眼的发病率及防治提供依据。方法随机选取2016年1月—2018年1月在河北国际旅行卫生保健中心参加出入境健康检查的2 283名人员作为本次研究对象,采用问卷调查和询问病史与干眼特异检测相结合的方式对干眼患病危险因素展开分析。结果被调查的2 283名出入境健康检查人员中,确诊为干眼218例,干眼总患病率为9.55%;男性平均患病率为7.64%,女性为13.24%,女性平均患病率高于男性(P<0.05)。留学人员平均患病率最高(15.57%)。出入境人员干眼发病因素除性别、职业性质外(P<0.05),与电子产品接触时间、屈光不正和环境等多种因素密切相关(P>0.05)。结论出入境人员干眼发病由多种因素所致。出入境健康检查眼科医生应引起重视,根据导致干眼的不同因素给予出入境人员相应的健康指导,以减少干眼的发生并控制干眼的症状。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of dry eye and related factors, to provide the scientific evidence for preventing and curing the dry eye. Methods A random selection of 2,283 people who participated in the required medical examination due to leaving from and coming back to Mainland of China(calling as entry-exit personnel)in Hebei International Travel Health Care Center from January 2016 to January 2018.The factors of dry eye were analyzed based on questionnaire survey combined with inquiring history and dry eye specific detection. Results In this study, 218 cases of the dry eye were diagnosed of the 2283 entry-exit persons and the total prevalence of the dry eye was 9.55%. The female prevalence was 13.24%,higher than male(7.64%)(P<0.05).The average prevalence of students studying abroad was the highest 15.57%.In addition to gender and occupation(P<0.05),the closely related factors of the dry eye were electronic product exposure time, refractive error, environment(P>0.05). Conclusions Dry eye in the Entry and exit personnel was caused by a variety of factors. The ophthalmologist should pay attention to these factors, give appropriate health guidance according to the different factors, so as to reduce the occurrence of dry eyes and control the symptoms of dry eyes.
作者
石顺利
兰景
闫冀焕
SHI Shun-li;LAN Jing;YAN Ji-huan(Ophthalmology of Hebei International Travel Healthcare Center,Shijiazhuang 050091,China)
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
2021年第3期209-211,共3页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
出入境人员
干眼
相关因素
Entry-exit personnel
Dry eye
Related factors
