摘要
目的探讨健康教育对银屑病患者用药治疗依从性的影响。方法方便选取2017年8月—2018年8月到该研究所就诊的80例银屑病患者作为研究对象,通过随机法平均分配为对照组和观察组。两组分别实施常规护理与健康教育护理干预,对比两组患者用药依从性和病灶恢复情况。结果接受护理前,两组银屑病患者的用药依从性无明显区别,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经过6个月的护理后,观察组依从性评分为(7.4±0.6)分明显高于对照组依从性评分(6.1±0.5)分,临床治疗效果差异有统计学意义(t=10.527,P<0.05);经过护理后,观察组银屑病患者的病灶加重率10.0%明显低于对照组患者30.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.000,P<0.05)。经过护理后,观察组银屑病患者的皮肤平复率57.5%比对照组患者32.5%高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.050,P<0.05)。结论将健康教育干预应用于银屑病患者中可改良患者对治疗的态度,巩固治疗效果。
Objective To explore the effect of health education on medication compliance of patients with psoriasis.Methods From August 2017 to August 2018,conveniently selected 80 patients with psoriasis who visited the institute as the research objects,and they were equally divided into the control group and the observation group by randomization.The two groups implemented routine nursing and health education nursing interventions respectively,and compared the medication compliance and lesion recovery of the two groups of patients.Results Before receiving nursing care,there was no significant difference in medication compliance between the two groups of psoriasis patients(P>0.05);after 6 months of nursing,the observation group's compliance was(7.4±0.6)points was significantly higher than the control group's compliance score(6.1±0.5)points,and the difference in clinical treatment effect was statistically significant(t=10.527,P<0.05);after nursing,the observation group had psoriasis rate of exacerbation of lesions in patients was 10.0%significantly lower than that of patients in the control group,which was 30.0%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.000,P<0.05).After nursing,the skin recovery rate of patients with psoriasis in the observation group was 57.5%higher than that of patients in the control group 32.5%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.050,P<0.05).Conclusion Applying health education intervention to patients with psoriasis can improve patients'attitudes towards treatment,consolidate the treatment effect.
作者
巫晓芬
WU Xiaofen(Department of Physiotherapy,Huizhou Institute of Dermatology Prevention and Treatment,Huizhou,Guangdong Province,516001 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2021年第12期124-127,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
健康教育
银屑病
用药依从性
护理
影响
Health education
Psoriasis
Medication compliance
Nursing
Impact
