摘要
随着理论与方法体系不断完善,时空间行为研究近年来越来越重视实践应用导向,同时也面临构建解释时空间行为的一般理论的使命,对研究数据提出了新的要求。本文回顾时空间行为调查的进展,认为时空间行为调查在方法上与移动定位技术的结合日益密切,数据质量得到较大提升;在内容上越来越重视个体行为的能动性以及行为的社会、环境意义。在此基础上,本文提出未来时空间行为调查的两个发展趋势:面向实践应用,融合时空间行为调查与大数据采集;面向理论构建,加强质性调查、开展追踪调查。同时,本文试图审视我国时空间行为调查的进展、优势及不足,为我国时空间行为调查的未来发展指出方向。
Space-time behavior as a well-established construct in urban studies and planning has received increasing scholarly attention since being proposed in early 1970 s. The studies of space-time behavior, facilitated by individual activity-travel data, have constituted an effective theoretical lens to decipher the associations between human behavior and geographical spaces. More recently, researchers have endeavored to inform policies and planning through analyses of space-time behavior data, as well as to generalize empirical findings into new discourses on how human behavior interacts with geographical spaces. These attempts necessitate an effort to collect large-sized and real-time data for realistic planning programs, as well as longitudinal data to validate causality between geographical spaces and human behavior. This paper presents a review of state-of-the-art of space-time behavior surveys. It articulates that beyond paper-based questionnaires as the most commonly used data collection method, the fast development of GPS tracking technologies in the recent decades has enabled collection of high-resolution data and realistic travelling trajectories. Also,space-time behavior surveys have increasingly expanded their focuses to subjective and socio-cultural aspects of human behavior, as well as social and environmental implications of space-time behavior. Through identifying the challenges and prospects confronting space-time behavior surveys, this paper highlights the needs to integrate space-time behavior surveys with big data and to conduct qualitative and longitudinal surveys in the future studies in order to facilitate planning applications and theory development. The review and prospects presented in this paper can also inform future studies of space-time behavior in Chinese cities.
作者
柴彦威
陈梓烽
CHAI Yan-wei;CHEN Zi-feng(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Department of Urban Planning and Design,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077)
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期3-10,共8页
Human Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42071203)。
关键词
时空间行为调查
活动日志
移动定位技术
质性方法
时间地理学
space-time behavior survey
activity diary
positioning technology
qualitative methods
time geography
