摘要
中国的大国外交包含两个层次:一个是身为大国的外交;另一个是对大国的外交。就身为大国的中国而言,有强大的国家实力作为后盾与支撑,包括:经济实力的支撑,综合国力的基础支撑,国内巨大市场与人口、领土等方面的强大支撑。作为发展中国家,中国容易天然地成为发展中国家的代表并承担相应的责任,中国外交越来越接近国际舞台的中心位置。中国外交作出世界性的贡献主要包括:对世界维和的特殊贡献,构建“总体稳定、均衡发展”的大国关系框架初见成效,在全球抗疫当中肩负起了大国的责任与担当。中国有古老的东方智慧和现代外交经验,具有日益丰富和充实的外交软实力。同时,在人均方面,中国还是一个地地道道的发展中国家,还远远不够强大。我们要持续不断地向强大的国家学习,向它们的优秀之处看齐。
China’s major-country diplomacy contains two levels,one is diplomacy as a major-country and the other is diplomacy to great powers.In the case of the former,China's diplomacy is backed by its national strength,including economic strength,comprehensive national power,and the huge domestic market and population,territory,etc.China is at the core and top of the international political and security structure and has made great contributions to world peace.As a developing country,China is approachable by nature and represents the interests of developing countries.In this regard,China is getting closer and closer to the center of the international stage.China has made global contributions,including to world peacekeeping and the construction of a framework for“overal stable and balanced development”of major-country relations.It has also shouldered the responsibility and played the role of a major-country in the global fight against COVID-19.China,with its time-honored oriental wisdom and modern diplomatic experience,has increasingly bigger diplomatic soft power.At the same time,in terms of per capita strength,China is still a developing country without any question.The Chinese need to keep learning from powerful countries.
作者
周永生
Zhou Yongsheng(the Institute of International Relations,China Foreign Affairs University)
出处
《区域与全球发展》
2021年第3期66-81,157,共17页
Area Studies and Global Development
关键词
中国外交
大国外交
发展中国家
大国关系
China’diplomacy
diplomacy of major-country
developing countries
relations among major powers
