摘要
目的:探究对老年冠心病患者开展循证护理后其睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪变化情况。方法:选取2020年1月至2020年4月福建医科大学附属第一医院收治的老年冠心病患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组患者接受常规护理干预,观察组患者在对照组基础上加用循证护理干预,比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]以及焦虑抑郁情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]的变化情况。结果:干预前2组患者PSQI、SAS和SDS得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后观察组PSQI、SAS和SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年冠心病患者接受循证护理后,其睡眠质量得以明显提高,同时焦虑抑郁情绪也得到了显著改善,值得临床推广应用。
Objective:To explore the changes in sleep quality,anxiety and depression of elderly patients with coronary heart disease after evidence-based care.Methods:A total of 80 elderly patients with coronary heart disease treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from January 2020 to April 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into an observation group and a control group,with 40 patients in each group using a random number table.The control group received the routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received evidence-based nursing intervention on the basis of routine care.The changes in sleep quality,anxiety and depression of the two groups before and after intervention were compared.Results:The comparison showed that the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores of the two groups before intervention didn′t have any statistically significant difference(P>0.05).After the intervention,however,these scores of the observation group were all lower than those of the control group with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:After receiving the evidence-based nursing,elderly patients with coronary heart disease had their sleep quality significantly improved,and their anxiety and depression were also better,which suggests that evidence-based care is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
作者
邱娟仙
QIU Juanxian(Department of Cardiology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350005,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2021年第3期379-380,共2页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
循证护理
老年冠心病
睡眠质量
焦虑抑郁
Evidence-based nursing
Elderly coronary heart disease patients
Sleep quality
Anxiety and Depression
