摘要
目的:分析近10年某院住院患者疾病谱顺位和疾病构成情况,为医院管理者合理配置医疗资源提供依据。方法:按照ICD-10对主要诊断进行疾病分类,采用疾病构成的帕累托分析法进行疾病构成分析。结果:2010年-2019年该院住院病例数呈上升趋势,病例主要集中在44~59年龄组和60岁以上年龄组,两者合计占71.6%。消化系统疾病、循环系统疾病、影响健康状况与保健机构接触的因素、某些传染病和寄生虫病、损伤/中毒和外因、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤是构成住院患者的主要疾病。结论:根据住院患者的疾病构成和帕累托分析结果,探讨医院重点监控的疾病,进行动态管理,适时更新帕累托图,为加强重点专科建设和配置医疗资源提供依据。
Objective:To investigate the disease spectrum order and disease composition of inpatients in a hospital in recent 10 years,so as to provide basis for hospital managers to allocate medical resources reasonably.Methods:Diseases were classified according to the main diagnoses of ICD-10,and the data of patients were analyzed with the Pareto analysis of diseases.Results:From 2010 to 2019,the number of hospitalized cases in our hospital showed an upward trend,and the cases were mainly concentrated in the 44-59 age group and the age group over 60 years old,accounting for 71.6%.Digestive system diseases,circulatory system diseases,factors affecting health status and contact with health care institutions,some infectious and parasitic diseases,injury/poisoning and external causes,respiratory system diseases and tumors are the main diseases of inpatients.Conclusion:According to the disease composition and Pareto analysis results of hospitalized patients,it is necessary to explore the key monitored diseases in the hospital,carry out dynamic management,and timely update Pareto chart,so as to provide scientific basis for strengthening the construction of key specialties and allocating medical resources.
作者
卢萍萍
李育梅
LU Pingping;LI Yumei(Department of Comprehensive Statistics,The Third People'Hospital qf Nantong,Nantong,Jiangsu,226006)
出处
《江苏卫生事业管理》
2021年第5期675-679,共5页
Jiangsu Health System Management
关键词
疾病构成
住院患者
帕累托
disease constitution
inpatient
Pareto
