摘要
目的:了解合肥市城市社区老年人居家养老服务需求现状,并进行相关影响因素分析。方法:采用多级随机抽样法对合肥市所辖城市社区60岁以上老年人进行问卷调查。结果:老年人对养老服务需求排在前4位的分别是预约服务热线(57.1%)、助餐服务(50.3%)、医疗保健服务(43.3%)和紧急救援(34.6%)。logistic回归模型显示,老年人年龄与居家养老服务需求呈正相关关系,未婚、离异或丧偶的老年人对居家养老服务的需求高于已婚状态的老年人(P<0.05),不同文化程度的老年人对居家养老服务需求的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),家庭人均月经济收入对居家养老服务需求的影响较为显著(P<0.05),身体健康状况一般对老年人居家养老服务需求有显著影响(P<0.05),需要配偶照顾、子女照顾、亲友照顾和保姆照顾的老年人对居家养老服务需求差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年人对居家养老服务接受意愿较高,但认知有待进一步提高。社区居家养老服务应根据老年人需要实现供需精准对接。
Objective:To know the current status and influencing factor of the demand of the home-based elderly care service in urban community elderly in Hefei city.Methods:By stratified multistage random sampling method,a questionnaire investigation was conducted among the elderly residents aged 60 and above in Hefei communities.Results:The top four needs of elderly care service were the appointment service hotline(57.1%),meal assistance service(50.3%),medical care service(43.3%)and emergency rescue(34.6%).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the age of the elderly was positively correlated with the demand for home-based elderly care service,and the demand for home-based elderly care services of unmarried,divorced or widowed elderly were higher than those of married elderly(P<0.05).The differences of home-based elderly care service demands of the elderly with different education levels were statistically significant(P<0.05),the impact of family per capita monthly economic income on home-based elderly care service demands was relatively significant(P<0.05),and the physical health generally had a significant impact on home-based elderly care service demands of the elderly(P<0.05).The differences of the needs for home-based elderly care service among the elderly needing spouse care,child care,relatives care and nanny care were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The elderly are more willing to accept home-based care service,but their cognition needs to be further improved.The community home-based elderly care service should be precisely matched between supply and demand according to the demand of the elderly.
作者
吴莉
WU Li(Medical Sclool,Hefei Vocational and Technical College,Chaohu Anhui 238000,China)
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2021年第4期533-536,共4页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College
基金
安徽省社科创新发展研究项目(2018CX143)。
关键词
居家养老服务
需求
影响因素
home-based elderly care service
demand
influencing factor
