摘要
基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2010~2015年5轮数据,利用Ordered Logit模型考察了婚姻迁移对代际流动性的影响,并从婚姻匹配角度检验了其影响机制。实证结果发现:第一,父辈与子辈的社会经济地位具有较强的继承性,而婚姻迁移能够削弱这种继承性,促进代际流动性的提高,进而改善阶层固化。第二,相较于东部地区和城市的人口来说,西部地区与农村的人口更容易通过婚姻迁移实现自身阶层的跨越;第三,相较于"外来媳妇","上门女婿"更容易通过婚姻迁移实现代际流动;此外,70后的群体最容易通过婚姻迁移实现代际向上流动,但随着时代和政策的变迁,出生队列靠后的群体通过婚姻迁移实现代际流动的概率在降低。最后,婚姻迁移者主要是通过婚姻向上匹配来实现自身阶层的流动,具体说来主要是通过教育向上匹配和收入向上匹配,实现社会经济地位的跃升。
This paper aims to explore the impact of marriage migration on intergenerational mobility and its mechanisms from a assortative mating perspective using the Ordered Logit model based on five-rounds data from the China General Social Survey(CGSS)2010~2015.The findings show that the socioeconomic status between fathers and children has a strong inheritance,but marriage migration can weaken this inheritance and promote greater intergenerational mobility,thereby improving class solidification.Moreover,the western and rural populations are more likely to cross their own class through marriage migration than the eastern and urban populations.More interestingly,intergenerational mobility is more likely to be achieved through marital migration by male than by female.People who born in the 70 s more likely to achieve social mobility by marriage migration,but those born in 80 s and 90 s are less likely to achieve intergenerational mobility through marriage migration with changes in times and policies.Finally,marital migrants achieve their own class mobility mainly through marital up-matching,specifically through education up-matching and income up-matching to achieve socio-economic status leaps.
作者
郝立
王志章
HAO Li;WANG Zhi-zhang(School of Social Development and Public Policy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Economics and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期91-105,共15页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“家庭为中心的迁移和福利政策研究”(17ARK002)阶段性成果
国家社科基金重大项目“民族地区深度贫困大调查与贫困陷阱跨越策略研究”(18ZDA121)
上海市教委科研创新计划人文社科重大项目“新时代中国人口发展战略研究”(E00026)。
关键词
婚姻迁移
婚姻匹配
代际流动
Marriage Migration
Assortative Mating
Intergenerational Mobility
