摘要
近代以来,中国社会的先进分子不断探求图强之道以期拯救民族危难。但基于历史条件和自身的限制,都不可能领导中国改变当时的社会性质和面貌。以陈独秀、李大钊等为代表的早期共产主义知识分子经过五四新文化运动的洗礼,开始逐步接受和传播马克思主义,走上了马克思主义文化自觉的道路。他们运用历史唯物主义的观点对中国传统文化进行理性批判并辩证继承;对西方资本主义制度文明和资本主义文化进行剖析与鞭挞;论证了新村主义、工读主义理论与实践的短板,抨击了无政府主义的虚无,坚决与基尔特社会主义等各种非社会主义思潮划清界限,坚定了科学社会主义的信念。在将马克思主义与工人运动相结合的基础上,加速了马克思主义中国化的进程,最终创建了中国共产党。
Since modern times,the advanced elements of Chinese society have constantly sought ways to strengthen themselves in order to save the nation from distress.However,based on historical conditions and its own limitations,it is impossible to lead China to change the nature and appearance of society at that time.The early communist intellectuals represented by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao,after being baptized by the May Fourth New Culture Movement,began to gradually accept and spread Marxism and embarked on the road of Marxist cultural consciousness.They used the viewpoint of historical materialism to rationally criticize and dialectically inherit Chinese traditional culture;they analyzed and flogged Western capitalist system civilization and capitalist culture;they demonstrated the shortcomings of new villageism and work-study theory and practice,and criticized nothing.The nihilism of government resolutely draws a line from various non-socialist trends such as Gilt Socialism,and strengthens the belief in scientific socialism.On the basis of combining Marxism with the labor movement,it accelerated the process of Sinicization of Marxism and finally created the Communist Party of China.
作者
吴向伟
吴伟
WU Xiangwei;WU Wei
出处
《决策与信息》
2021年第6期5-12,共8页
Decision & Information
基金
2017年国家社科基金项目“新形势下历史虚无主义思潮的新动态与应对研究”(编号:17BKS151)成果。
关键词
中国共产党
马克思主义
建党100周年
早期共产主义知识分子
文化自觉
社会主义思潮
科学社会主义
Communist Party of China
Marxism
100th anniversary of the founding of the party
early communist intellectuals
cultural consciousness
socialist thoughts
scientific socialism
