摘要
Objective:To observe the intervention effect of auricular point sticking on dry eye in myopia patients after small-incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)surgery.Methods:This was a prospective randomized controlled study conducted among the myopia patients who received SMILE surgery at Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University.The post-SMILE operation patients who screened by the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomized into a control group and a treatment group.Patients in the control group were given 0.1%fluorometholone and 0.5%carboxymethylcellulose sodium eye drops,while the treatment group was given additional unilateral auricular point sticking for 1 month.The patients were estimated using ocular surface disease index(OSDI),Schirmer tear test-1(STT-1),tear film break-up time(TF-BUT),corneal fluorescein staining(CFS)score,corneal sensitivity(CS)and visual quality(VQ)at 1 d,1 week and 1 month after surgery;the changes in anxiety and depression were also observed in the patients.Results:Compared with the first day after operation,CS in the nasal region was improved in the treatment group,and the VQ score increased in the control group patients at 1 week after operation(both P<0.05);at 1 month after operation,the TF-BUT increased,CFS score decreased,CS in the central and nasal regions increased(all P<0.05),and VQ score increased(P<0.01)in the treatment group,and the CS in the central,upper,lower and nasal regions were improved(all P<0.05),and VQ score increased(P<0.01)in the control group.The between-group comparison showed that the differences in the change of TF-BUT were statistically significant at 1 week and 1 month after surgery,respectively(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Auricular point sticking therapy can increase the TF-BUT and accelerate the repair of ocular surface function in post-SMILE patients.
目的:观察耳穴贴压对近视患者飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)术后干眼的干预作用.方法:本研究为前瞻性随机对照研究.观察对象为复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院行SMILE手术的近视患者.经过纳入和排除标准筛查的SMILE术后患者随机分为对照组和治疗组.对照组患者给予0.1%氟米龙滴眼液、0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠滴眼液滴眼治疗;治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上,同时给予单侧耳穴贴压治疗,疗程均为1个月.分别于术后1天、术后1周、术后1个月检测患者眼表疾病指数(OSDI)、泪液分泌量Schirmer 1试验(STT-1)、泪膜破裂时间(TF-BUT)、角膜荧光素染色(CFS)评分及角膜知觉(CS),评估视觉质量,观察患者焦虑抑郁情绪变化.结果:与术后1天比较,术后1周的治疗组患者鼻侧CS改善,对照组患者视觉质量评分升高(均P<0.05);术后1个月治疗组患者TF-BUT延长,CFS评分降低,中央、鼻侧CS提高(均P<0.05),视觉质量评分增加(P<0.01),对照组患者中央、上部、下部、鼻侧CS修复(均P<0.05),视觉质量评分增加(P<0.01).治疗组与对照组相比,两组患者在术后1周及术后1个月的TF-BUT变化值差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:耳穴贴压疗法可提高SMILE术后患者TF-BUT,有助于眼表功能的加速修复.
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目,No.81904302
上海市卫生健康委员会项目,No.201840174,No.202040249
上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划项目,No.19YF1445000.
