摘要
追求公平的现象一直以来都受到决策研究领域的广泛关注。本研究通过最后通牒游戏实验,考察了社会分组信息这一社会关系中的重要特性对决策中人们追求公平行为的影响。研究通过呈现不同群体的提议者面孔来实现对社会分组信息的操作。结果发现:回应者对提议的接受率随着被分配金额所得比例的提高而上升,其中多数情况下会拒绝低于金额总数30%的分配;对内群体提议者提供的不公平分配的接受率显著高于外群体提议者,且只有在决策较为困难的条件下(分配比例为7:3时)存在显著差异。上述结果表明,人们对公平的追求受社会分组信息影响,且更能接受具有相同社会分组的提议者的不公平分配,暗示了人们的公平决策具有情景相对性。
This study examined the impact of social grouping information on people’s pursuit of fairness in decision-making through an ultimate game experiment.The results showed that the acceptance rate of the respondents increased with the increase of the proportion of the amount of money received,and most responders would reject the proposals when they received a proportion below 30%of the total.In addition,under the circumstance of a hard decision(when they receive a proportion at 30%),the acceptance rate of unfairness was significantly higher when the proposal was provided by a proposer of the same race.This implies that people’s sense of fairness is situation dependent.
作者
杨滢巧
沈佳燕
杨亦松
何晓燕
YANG Yingqiao;SHEN Jiayan;YANG Yisong;HE Xiaoyan(Department of Psychology,Institute ofBehavior and Psychology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211)
出处
《心理研究》
CSSCI
2021年第2期147-154,共8页
Psychological Research
基金
宁波大学研究生科研创新基金(IF2020035)。
