摘要
"以森林之思求解"是从人类学著作How Forests Think:Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human中引申出的一个重要观念,此观念某种程度上铸就了人类的森林文化。从"三界说"到"四界说",表明壮族对森林的求索发生了观念变化,其背后是壮族先民与森林由融合转向分离,由穴居、巢居转向村落聚居,由采集狩猎经济转向农耕经济的见证。认知森林也使壮族建构起了森林的多重空间。在现实空间中,森林实体与壮族以森林为地名内在相关;在想象空间中,森林是恶灵的居所,也是危险的所在;在神圣空间中,壮族崇拜某些动物、个别树木和森林本身。与森林共同思考,可令壮族民众自我审视,体现了其与自然和谐共处的思想。
“Searching solutions from the forests’thinking”is from the anthropological composition How Forests Think:Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human,this concept builds the forest culture of human.The change of view from three-dimensions into four-dimension indicates the changing ideas of exploration of Zhuang people to forest,with witnessing the changes of the mixture of ancients of Zhuang with forest into separation,the cave-living into village group living,and collecting and nomadic economy into agricultural economy.Recognizing the forest constructed the multi-space to Zhuang,the body of forest related with the names of Zhuang by forest in the real space,the forest is the residence of devils which full of dangers in the imaginative space,and Zhuang people worship some certain animals,tree and the forest,in the sacred space.Zhuang people reflect themselves through thinking with the forest,which indicates the harmonious coexistence of human and nature.
作者
韦亮节
WEI Liang-jie(College of Ethnology and Sociology,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning 530006,China)
出处
《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期64-69,共6页
Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“南方少数民族类汉字及其文献保护与传承研究”(16ZDA203)。
关键词
壮族
依林而居
森林文化
Zhuang People
Living with the Forest
Forest Culture