摘要
在司法实践中,窃取比特币案件多有发生,但是该行为的罪名认定存在相当大的争议。窃取比特币行为性质的正确认定,必须首先解决比特币能否成为刑法意义上的"财物"问题。在我国,比特币虽然不具有合法性、有体性,但是这不能阻碍比特币成为刑法意义上的"财物",比特币的价值性才是判断比特币财物属性的关键因素。在具体认定中,窃取比特币行为可以分为单一窃取行为与复合窃取行为。对单一窃取行为,根据行为侵害的不同法益,分别认定为盗窃罪、非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪以及两罪的想象竞合。对复合窃取行为,根据先犯罪行为的不同情况,分别认定为单独罪名、数罪并罚以及牵连犯。
In the jurisdiction practice,the rate of bitcoin theft is quite high,but the crime identification of the very behavior is really controversial.To correctly identify the attribute of bitcoin theft,we should first solve the problem of whether bitcoin has the sense of"property"in terms of criminal law.In China,bitcoin does not have its legality and subjectivity.However,this does not prevent bitcoin to gain its sense of"property"in criminal law,and the value attribute of bitcoin is the key factor to determine its property attribute.In the practical identification,bitcoin theft can be classified into a single theft or compound theft.As for a single theft,we should,in accordance with different legal interests,identify respectively it as a theft crime,the crime of illegal access to computer information system data and an imaginary co-opetition of the two crimes.As for a compound theft,we should,in accordance with different situations of the crime,identify it respectively as a single crime,concurrent punishment for several crimes or implicated offender.
作者
盛豪杰
行江
Sheng Haojie;Xing Jiang(School of Law,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期106-113,共8页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
最高人民法院2020年度司法研究重大课题“信息网络犯罪司法适用疑难问题研究”(项目编号:ZGFYZDKT202008-04)。
关键词
比特币
盗窃罪
非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪
计算机犯罪
比特币财物属性
bitcoin
theft
the crime of illegal access to computer information system data
computer crime
property attribute of bitcoin
