摘要
目的了解乳腺癌放疗患者健康坚韧性水平现状,分析乳腺癌放疗患者健康坚韧性的影响因素,为临床构建心理社会照护措施提供理论依据。方法采用方便抽样法,选取大连医科大学附属第一医院2018年1—9月乳腺癌术后放疗患者126例,采用自行设计的一般资料调查表和健康坚韧性量表(HRHS)进行问卷调查,分析患者健康坚韧性水平现状及影响因素。结果乳腺癌放疗患者HRHS总得分为(127.61±20.19)分,处于中等偏低水平;不同年龄、最高学历、婚姻状况、生育情况、子女情况、家里是否有其他人患有此疾病、宗教信仰、家庭人均月收入、医疗保险形式的乳腺癌放疗患者健康坚韧性水平得分比较差异均有统计学意义(t值为-3.800~8.128,F值为8.906~274.271,均P<0.01)。多元线性逐步回归分析得出,乳腺癌放疗患者健康坚韧性的影响因素为年龄、家庭人均月收入、婚姻状况、最高学历、家里是否有其他人患有此疾病、宗教信仰6个变量,可解释因变量的程度为89.4%。结论乳腺癌放疗患者健康坚韧性处于中等偏低水平,且受年龄、家庭人均月收入、婚姻状况、最高学历、家里是否有其他人患有此疾病、宗教信仰等多方面的影响。
Objective To understand the current status of health-related hardiness among breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy and to analyze its influencing factors,and to provide evidence for the development of psychosocial care programs for breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.Methods A total of 126 postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from January to September 2018.The self-designed general data questionnaire and Health-related Hardiness Scale(HRHS)were used to analyze the current status and the influencing factors of health-related hardiness among patients.Results The overall score of health-related hardiness among breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy was 127.61±20.19,which was located at the low medium level.There were significant differences in the scores of patients of different ages,education background,marital status,fertility status,children status,family history,religion,family income,and medical insurance forms(t value was-3.800-8.128,F value was 8.906-274.271 P<0.01).The regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of health-related hardiness were age,family income,marital status,education background,family history,and religion.The degree of the dependent variable was 89.4%.Conclusions Breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy have a low medium level of health-related hardiness,and are affected by age,family income,marital status,education background,family history,and religion.
作者
姜桐桐
眞嶋朋子
史铁英
Jiang Tongtong;Tomoko Majima;Shi Tieying(Graduate School of Nursing,Chiba University,Chiba 260-8672,Japan;Department of Nursing,the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2021年第14期1041-1046,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
中华护理学会科研课题(ZHKY201912)
大连市科技创新基金(2020JJ27 SN088)。
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
放射治疗
健康坚韧性
影响因素
Breast neoplasms
Radiotherapy
Health-related hardiness
Influencing factors
