摘要
明万历年间,贵阳马文卿、明卿兄弟,马明卿、士英父子科场崛起,呈现“一门两进士”之盛,马氏遂由戍边将门转变为书香显宦之家,声名享誉筑垣。万历四十年(1612)秋,马文卿、明卿兄弟在其祖父马福和祖母顾淑人所居地—贵阳城北麦架桥下寨,修建佛堂及马氏宗祠,招僧焚献,奉祀祖先,麦架下寨因之更名为马家寺寨。随着南明弘光朝的覆灭,内阁首辅马士英遁迹福建山寺,被清军擒戮。马氏家族此后家道中落、声名渐寂。马家寺见证了马氏家族的兴衰,清同治年间毁于兵燹,马氏家族无力重建,仅留下遗址残迹湮没于荒野之中。
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Ma Wenqing and his brother Ma Ming Qing, Ma Mingqing and his son Ma Shiying of Guiyang, rose up in the imperial court, which showed the prosperity of "one family with two advanced scholars". Thus, Ma’s family changed from Garrison guard to a home of scholars and prominent officials, and gained a good reputation in Guiyang. In the autumn of the 40 th year of Wanli(1612), Ma Wenqing and Ming Qing built a Buddhist temple and a Majia Ancestral temple in Maijiaoxia Village, north of Guiyang, where Ma Fu and Gu Shuren lived. Monks were invited to burn incense and offer sacrifices to their ancestors. Maijiaxia Village was renamed as Majiasi Village. With the collapse of the Hongguang Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty, Ma Shiying, the chief assistant of the cabinet, fled to Shan Temple in Fujian Province and was captured and killed by the Qing army.Since then, the Ma family’s fortunes have declined and fame has faded away. The Majiasi witnessed the rise and fall of the Majiasi family, which was destroyed in a war during the reign of Emperor Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty, so the family was unable to rebuild, leaving the ruins in the wilderness.
基金
2021年度贵州省社会科学院哲学社会科学创新工程项目(CXZK2104)。
关键词
贵阳马家寺
马文卿
马士英
兴建
毁灭
Guiyang Ma Jia temple
Wen qing Ma
Shi-ying Ma
The Construction
The Cestruction
