摘要
目的通过对历年健康素养监测结果的分析,了解渝中区健康素养水平的变化趋势。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,使用全国统一编制的《全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》对2016-2019年渝中区常住居民进行抽样调查。结果渝中区15~69岁居民健康素养水平逐年上升,2019年为24.13%,较2016年提升了8.30%。在健康素养的基本知识和理念、基本技能和健康生活方式与行为3个方面从高到低,均逐年上升。健康素养的6类问题中,除了传染病防治素养,其余素养水平均有明显提升,其中安全与急救素养最高。各类人群的健康素养水平在过去4年间均有不同程度的提升,其中医务人员素养最高,教师素养提升最快,文化程度较低和低年龄段人群素养水平增长缓慢。结论辖区健康教育成效显著,需要进一步强化薄弱人群和薄弱知识点的健康素养。
Objective Through the analysis of the results of health literacy monitoring over the years,to understand the health literacy evolution among residents in Yuzhong district of Chongqing.Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to collect residents of 15-69 years old in Yuzhong district during 2016-2019.The Chinese Resident Health Literacy Questionnaire was applied to conduct the investigation.Results Annual increase of health literacy among Yuzhong district of Chongqing residents of 15-69 years old was witnessed,was 24.13%in 2019,an increase of 8.30%compared with that in 2016.Among three aspects of health literacy,basic knowledge and concepts,health skill and health lifestyle andbehaviors from high to low,they′re all on the rise year by year.Among six types of health issues,except for infectious disease prevention,the health literacy level of other five health issues were improved significantly,among them,the safety and first aid literacy was the highest.The level of health literacy of various groups had improved to varying degrees in the past four years,among which,medical personnel had the highest literacy,teachers had the fastest improvement,and the literacy level of people with lower educational level and low age group had a slow growth.Conclusion The health education gains obvious benefits,however,intensive intervention is required for residents with lower health literacy and weak health knowledge points.
作者
周琦
尤康
何晓晨
ZHOU Qi;YOU Kang;HE Xiaochen(Yuzhong District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400010,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2021年第10期1659-1662,共4页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
健康素养
监测
变化趋势
渝中区
重庆
居民
Health literacy
Monitoring
Changing trends
Yuzhong district
Chongqing
Residents
