摘要
开展生态系统服务价值评估不仅是健全生态系统核算方法、完善已有核算体系的重要环节之一,也是加快生态文明体制改革、建设美丽中国的关键技术之一。然而,已有文献少有根据核算目的对生态系统服务的估价方法进行系统梳理并加以区分,这将会从需求侧造成对生态系统服务价值的高估,使不同部门之间的测度结果产生不一致。本文基于生态系统核算目的,对生态系统服务的估价方法展开综述。首先,从生态系统服务的内涵与价值入手,对生态系统服务价值的分类方法进行梳理,总结了生态系统服务经济单位的途径,以识别生态系统服务纳入国民经济核算体系的程度;其次,系统阐述了已有生态系统服务估价方法的内涵、适用范围和数据需求;再次,从生态系统核算的角度,探讨不同类型生态系统服务所适用的估价方法;最后,分析了当前研究存在的不足,并对未来研究予以展望。
The evaluation of ecosystem service value is one of the important steps to improve ecosystem accounting methods and the existing accounting systems,and also one of the key techniques to accelerate the reform of ecological civilization system and to build a beautiful China.However,few literature have systematically distinguished the valuation methods of ecosystem services based on the purpose of valuation,which may lead to overestimation of ecosystem services value from the demand side and inconsistent measurement results among different departments.Based on the purpose of ecosystem accounting,we reviewed the valuation methods of ecosystem services.We started from the connotation and value of ecosystem services,illustrated the classification methods of ecosystem ser-vice value and concluded the approaches of ecosystem service economic units,with the aim to identify the extent to which ecosystem services were involved in system of national accounts(SNA).Then,we systematically sorted out the connotation,applicable scope and data demand of current ecosystem service valuation methods.From the perspective of ecosystem accounting,we discussed the valuation methods applicable to various types of ecosystem services.Finally,we analyzed the deficiency of the current relevant research and proposed some suggestions for the future research.
作者
石薇
程开明
汪劲松
SHI Wei;CHENG Kai-ming;WANG Jin-song(School of Data Sciences,Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Statistics and Mathematics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Hangzhou College of Commerce,Zhejiang Gongshang Uni-versity,Hangzhou 310012,China)
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期1518-1530,共13页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19CTJ006)
浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(21NDQN299YB)
浙江省统计研究项目(20TJJD06)
浙江省一流学科A类项目(浙江工商大学统计学)资助。
