摘要
通过四个实验系统探讨了“找茬”任务中的视野偏好(左右侧偏好与上下侧偏好),即个体偏好点击或标记哪一侧来确认发现的差异。实验1A要求被试用圆珠笔圈出A4纸上左右并排呈现的两幅图片的差异,实验1B任务相同,图片采用上下排列方式。实验2A和2B的任务同上,区别在于实验刺激呈现在电脑屏幕上,且通过眼动仪记录被试在“找茬”任务中的眼动行为。总体结果表明,个体在比较上下排列的图片时,存在使用上方图片作为参照点的倾向,但在左右比较中整体上无明显的参照视野偏好。
This study examined both visual field preference(left/right and upper/lower visual fields)and the utilized reference strategy in tasks of comparative visual search.Participants were asked to spot the difference between two images(shown side by side)that were presented either horizontally or vertically on paper(Experiment 1A and 1B)or on a computer screen(Experiment 2A and 2B).The behavioral and eye movement data suggested that participants had a bias for the use of an upper-reference strategy,but they had no strong bias for the use of a left-or right-reference strategy in comparative visual search.The implications and mechanisms were discussed.
作者
乌仁其木格
赵傲雪
汪钰涵
庄想灵
马国杰
WU-REN Qimuge;ZHAO Aoxue;WANG Yuhan;ZHUANG Xiangling;MA Guojie(Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience,School of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062)
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期166-171,共6页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
关键词
视野偏好
视觉比较
视觉注意
眼动
visual field preference
visual comparison
visual attention
eye movements
