摘要
以福州市嵩口古镇为研究对象,采用游憩行为观察法(SOPARC)、核密度估算法(KDE)以及问卷调查法等方法来综合分析各类游客的游憩行为特点和嵩口古镇各类旅游景点的实际使用影响因素,运用核密度估算法深入探讨古镇各类游客的空间分布特征。研究结果表明:1)不同群体和性别的游客都倾向于游憩古镇,表明古镇被用于游憩的对象范围十分广泛;2)古镇来访游客的性别以及旅途中所陪伴的状况等都与社会关系息息相关,社会关系已经成为影响古镇游客游憩活动的重要因素;3)来访游客的游憩目的选择主要受群体类型变化的影响,中青年、老年游客倾向于以游览欣赏、文化兴趣作为其游览目的,4)闲暇与否已经成为影响游客出行的一个重要因素;5)游客的活动空间分布具有集聚性和等级化的群体性特点;人群活动空间的分布受多方面因素影响,场地的性质和距离各类景点的距离也分别对三类场地中各类游客的分布情况产生了影响。3类群体游客对古镇的场地使用情况也各自形成3级节点体系,且与古镇总体场地的使用状况有所不同。不同群体在古镇的游憩行为既有共性又具差别。该研究以期为古镇的保护和旅游开发提供理论依据。
Taking Songkou ancient town in Fuzhou City as the research object,this paper uses the methods of recreation behavior observation(SOPARC),kernel density estimation(KDE)and questionnaire survey to comprehensively analyze the recreation behavior characteristics of all kinds of tourists and the actual use factors of all kinds of tourist attractions in Songkou ancient town,and uses the kernel density estimation method to deeply explore the spatial distribution characteristics of all kinds of tourists in the ancient town.The results show that:1)Tourists of different groups and genders tend to visit the ancient town,which indicates that the ancient town is widely used for recreation.2)The gender of visitors and the accompanying conditions are closely related to social relations,which has become an important factor affecting the recreational activities of tourists in the ancient town.3)The main choice of recreational purposes of tourists Influenced by the change of group types,young and middle-aged tourists tend to take sightseeing and cultural interest as their tourism purposes.4)Leisure has become an important factor affecting tourists’travel.5)The spatial distribution of tourists’activities is characterized by agglomeration and hierarchy.The spatial distribution of crowd activities is affected by many factors,such as the nature and distance of the site The distance of scenic spots also has an impact on the distribution of tourists in the three types of venues.The site use of the three groups of tourists to the ancient town also forms a three-level node system,which is different from the overall site use of the ancient town.The recreational behaviors of different groups in the ancient town are both common and different.This study is expected to provide a theoretical basis for the protection and tourism development of the ancient town.
作者
邹诚
玄锦
王梓凌
黄莉
林润泽
曾真
李霄鹤
ZOU Cheng;XUAN Jin;WANG Ziling;HUANG Li;LIN Runze;ZENG Zhen;LI Xiaohe(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fujian Fuzhou 350021)
出处
《山东林业科技》
2021年第2期23-30,共8页
Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology
基金
福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2019C008)
福建省创新战略研究计划项目(2020R0031)
福建农林大学园林学院学科交叉融合引导项目(YSYL-xkjc-3)。
关键词
嵩口古镇
游憩行为
时空分布
游憩行为观察法
核密度估算法
Songkou ancient town
recreational behavior
spatiotemporal distribution
recreational behavior observation method
kernel density estimaton
