摘要
目的了解四川省泸州市中学生对婚前性行为的态度及其影响因素,为泸州地区开展中学生性教育工作提供依据。方法于2016年12月—2017年1月,采用分层整群抽样方法在泸州市抽取8所中学共计2515名初、高中生进行匿名式问卷调查。结果本次调查对婚前性行为的态度比较积极的学生人数占9.30%,男女生分别占15.00%和4.29%。多重线性回归模型分析得出中学生对婚前性行为的积极态度与高中生(b=–4.90,P<0.001)、男生(b=–4.65,P<0.001)、居住于县城或城市(b=–4.13,P<0.001)、母亲学历在大学及以上(b=–6.62,P=0.005)、父母对婚前性行为的态度为赞成或接受(b=–3.94,P<0.001)、朋友对婚前性行为的态度为赞成或接受(b=–4.78,P<0.001)、或朋友态度为无所谓及不清楚(b=–2.37,P=0.017)、曾约会谈恋爱(b=–4.98,P<0.001)、曾看过色情文字、图片或视频(b=–5.55,P<0.001)等因素有关。结论泸州市中学生对婚前性行为的态度较积极,个体因素、家庭因素、环境社会因素综合作用于中学生婚前性行为态度,应采取综合措施进行干预,以降低青少年婚前性行为的风险。
Objective To examine attitudes toward premarital sexual behavior and their correlates among middle school students in Luzhou city of Sichuan province and to provide evidences for developing sexual education programs in the students.Methods We carried out an anonymous questionnaire survey among 2515 students recruited with stratified cluster random sampling in 8 middle schools in Luzhou city from December 2016 to January 2017.Results Of the students,9.30%reported positive attitude toward premarital sexual behavior and the ratio of reporting the positive attitude was 15.00%and4.29%in the boy and girl students,respectively.Multivariate linear regression analysis demonstrated that the students with following characteristics were more likely to report positive attitude toward premarital sexual behavior:being a senior high school student(b=–4.90,P<0.001),male gender(b=–4.65,P<0.001),residing in urban regions or counties(b=–4.13,P<0.001),with maternal education of undergraduate and above(b=–6.62,P=0.005),with parents having affirmative or receptive attitude toward premarital sexual behavior(b=–3.94,P<0.001),with friends having affirmative or receptive attitude toward premarital sexual behavior(b=–4.78,P<0.001),with friends having indifferent or indeterminate attitude toward premarital sexual behavior(b=–2.37,P=0.017),experiencing dating or love affairs(b=–4.98,P<0.001),and ever reading pornographic materials(b=–5.55,P<0.001).Conclusion A part of middle school students in Luzhou city have positive attitude toward premarital sexual behavior and the attitude is influenced by multiple personal,familial and social factors,suggesting that comprehensive interventions need to be promoted to reduce the risk of premarital sexual activity in the students.
作者
张容
刘娅
李卉
陈伊婷
叶运莉
ZHANG Rong;LIU Ya;LI Hui(School of Public Health,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou,Sichuan Province 646000,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期441-445,共5页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
四川省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地科研项目(SXJYB1619)。
关键词
中学生
婚前性行为
性态度
middle school students
premarital sexual behavior
sexual attitude
