摘要
早产儿的预后是全球范围内较为关注的热点问题。近年来,随着“二孩”政策的全面开放,高龄孕产妇及危重孕产妇数量逐渐上升,早产儿数量也随之增多。由于早产儿的体格及神经发育不成熟,易出现脑性瘫痪、智力低下、运动及认知障碍和远期神经、心理等相关后遗症。尽管医疗技术的进步改善了早产儿的存活率,但存活的早产儿更易发生学业障碍或行为障碍,甚至需要特殊教育,其远期预后备受关注。因此,研究早产儿体格及神经发育的特点,及时采取有效措施进行早期干预,对改善其预后尤为重要。本文主要综述早产儿体格及神经发育的过程、特点及预后,以期为临床改善此类患儿的预后提供帮助。
The prognosis of premature infants is a hot issue of global concern.In recent years,with the full liberalization of the"two-child"policy,the number of pregnant women with advanced age and critically ill pregnant women has gradually increased,and the number of premature infants has also increased.Because of the immature physical and neurological development of premature infants,cerebral palsy,mental retardation,motor and cognitive impairment,and long-term neurological and psychological sequelae are prone to occur.Although advances in medical technology have improved the survival rate of preterm infants,surviving preterm infants are more prone to academic or behavioral disorders,and even require special education,and their long-term prognosis has attracted much attention.Therefore,studying the characteristics of physical and neurological development of premature infants and taking effective measures in time for early intervention are particularly important to improve their prognosis.This article mainly reviews the physical and neurodevelopmental process,characteristics and prognosis of premature infants,with a view to clinically improving the prognosis of such children.
作者
徐凡晴
米弘瑛
毕凯
XU Fan-qing;MI Hong-ying;BI Kai(Department of Pediatrics,the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650032,Yunnan,China;Clinical Medicine,Dali University,Dali 671000,Yunnan,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2021年第10期39-42,共4页
Journal of Medical Information
基金
云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项资金项目(编号:2017FE468-166)
2019名医专项(编号:YNWR-MY-2019-017)
云南省科技厅内设研究机构项目(编号:2016NS236)。
关键词
早产儿
体格发育
神经发育
脑性瘫痪
认知障碍
Premature infants
Physical development
Neurodevelopment
Cerebral palsy
Cognitive impairment
