摘要
我国劳动争议仲裁前置的处理程序,为保障劳资双方合法权益、维护劳动关系和谐稳定提供了公平高效的解决机制。然而,劳动争议仲裁制度固有的封闭性、争议主体的特定性极易诱使当事双方相互串通,提起虚假劳动仲裁,侵害案外人的正当权益。在劳动仲裁视域下,探讨案外人救济路径的选择,首先要对现有救济模式进行可行性梳理。仲裁框架内的司法审查机制立法薄弱、缺乏可借鉴性,诉讼法框架内的另行起诉制度易造成执行依据的抵牾,再审制度启动门槛畸高,案外人异议之诉救济力度有限,而第三人撤销之诉在立法理念、制度衔接等方面都与劳动仲裁中案外人权益保障的需求更为契合,由此构建劳动仲裁第三人撤销之诉制度,无疑是回应这一现实难题的最优解。
The pre-settlement mechanism of labor dispute arbitration in China provides an effective and fair solution for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of labor and maintaining the stability of labor relations.However,the inherent closed-door nature of the labor dispute arbitration system and the specific nature of the dispute subject can easily induce two parties to collude with each other to initiate the false labor arbitration and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the third parties other than involved in the case.In the view of labor arbitration,to discuss the choice of the relief path for third parties other than involved in the case,this paper firstly sort out the feasibility of the existing relief mode.The judicial review mechanism within the framework of arbitration is inherently deficient and lacking in referential meanings.The system of separate prosecution within the framework of the procedural law is easy to cause confusion in the execution,the threshold of the retrial system is unusually high,and the relief of the dissenting suit system of outsiders is limited.The third party’s revocation suit is more consistent with the needs of protecting the rights and interests of the outsider in the labor arbitration in terms of legislative concept and system connection.There is no doubt that the best solution to this practical problem is to construct the system of the suit of the third party discharging the judgment.
作者
李卫国
杨馥菡
LI Weiguo;YANG Fuhan(College of Law, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
CAS
2021年第4期130-138,共9页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“民事诉讼案外第三人撤销之诉研究”(14BFX157)
贵州大学人文社会科学项目“我国高校纠纷多元化解决机制探究”(GDYB202005)。
关键词
劳动争议仲裁
司法审查
案外人救济
第三人撤销之诉
arbitration of labor dispute
judicial review
remedies for the third parties other than involved in the case
the suit of the third party discharging the judgment
