摘要
1931年江淮水灾灾情严重。安徽省政府一方面积极向中央政府和社会各界求助,一方面制定相应的政策,加强对赈灾工作的管理和监督。另外严禁米粮出省,甚至暂时禁止酿酒,缓解省内米荒问题,并注重灾后防疫工作,一定程度上缓解了灾情的继续发展。通过对灾前皖省灾赈体系的考察及1931年安徽省政府救灾工作的研究,体现了皖省地方较好的社会治理能力。以安徽省政府的救灾举措作为研究视角,同时考察基层社会治理情况,以期为当下地方政府面对突发灾难时,开展积极自救提供相关思考。
In 1931,the areas along the Changjiang River and the Huaihe River were heavily stricken with flood.The Anhui Provincial government asked help from the central government and all works of life.At the same time,it formulated corresponding policies and strengthened the management and supervision of the disaster relief work.In addition,rice and grain were strictly prohibited to be transported out of the province,and alcohol-making was temporarily banned to relieve the problem of food shortage.Meanwhile post-disaster epidemic work was also heeded.To some extent these measures slowed down the continued development of the disaster.The investigation of the disaster relief system in Anhui Province before the disaster and the research on the disaster relief work conducted by the provincial government displayed the comparatively strong social governance capacity.From the perspective of the disaster relief measures taken by Anhui provincial government,and combined with the social governance of the grass-root level,it is hoped that this paper may shed some insight on the present local government in conducting self-release work when facing sudden disasters.
作者
谈群
TAN Qun(Department of History,Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)
出处
《合肥师范学院学报》
2021年第1期40-45,共6页
Journal of Hefei Normal University
关键词
安徽省政府
水灾
赈济
报刊
社会治理
Anhui provincial government
flood
disaster relief
newspaper
social governance
