摘要
敦煌文献中有大量的契约文书,尤其是借贷契约文书,是考察唐宋之际河西及西域地区回鹘政权商品经济发展状况的重要文献。基于对借贷文书中使团成员、出使地、借贷物品、利头的分析,突出体现了沙州使团的商业贸易功能以及甘州、西州、伊州回鹘与沙州之间的经济交流与互补。以借贷契约为主,结合其他文书与相关史籍的记载,反映出在西州回鹘,棉织物是极受欢迎的商品,棉布甚至兼有货币职能;甘州回鹘是以畜牧业为主要的的经济生活方式,其向周边与中原地区大量输出畜牧业产品,同时甘州还肩负着中西方贸易中转站的作用,促进了中西方文化的交流与传播。
There are a large number of contract documents in Dunhuang literature,especially loan contract documents,which are important documents for investigating the development of commodity economy in Hexi and the Western Regions during Tang and Song Dynasties.Based on the analysis of mission members,destinations,loan items,and profit in the loan documents,it highlights the commercial and trade functions of the Saudi missions and the economic exchanges between Ganzhou,Xizhou,Yizhou Huihu and Shazhou And complementary.Mainly based on loan contracts,combined with other documents and related historical records,reflecting that in Xizhou Uighurs,cotton fabrics are extremely popular commodities,and cotton even has a currency function;Ganzhou Uighurs mainly rely on animal husbandry for their economic life In this way,a large number of animal husbandry products are exported to the surrounding areas and the Central Plains.At the same time,Ganzhou also shoulders the role of a transit station for Sino-Western trade,promoting the exchange and spread of Chinese and Western cultures.
作者
路虹
杨富学
Lu Hong;Yang Fuxue
出处
《中原文化研究》
2021年第3期113-122,共10页
The Central Plains Culture Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“敦煌中外关系史料的整理与研究”(19ZDA198)阶段性成果。
关键词
敦煌文献
沙州
回鹘
商品贸易
Dunhuang documents
Shazhou
Uighur
commodity trade
