摘要
北宋丝绸之路的东段路线发生了明显的变化。经过河西走廊的主干道——灵州路出现了衰落的迹象,而原本只为辅助路线的青唐路兴起,成为繁盛一时的丝绸之路东段主干道。与西夏控制的河西走廊相比,青唐路在当时并不占优势,沿途不仅时常遭受劫掠和战争的威胁,而且气候多变,环境恶劣,交通不便,不适宜大规模商队的长途运输。青唐路的兴起,并非是唃厮啰保护和西夏劫掠、征收高额过境税所致,而是西域诸国权衡政治环境和经济利益的折中抉择,是以沿途运输风险换取高额利润回报的必然结果。
The eastern section of the Silk Road in the Northern Song Dynasty has undergone significant changes.After the main road of the Hexi Corridor,Lingzhou Road,there was a sign of decline,and the Qingtang Road,which was originally only an auxiliary route,became one of the main roads in the eastern section of the Silk Road.Compared with Lingzhou Road controlled by Xixia,Qingtang Road was not dominant at that time.It was not only often threatened by looting and war,but also the climate changed along the way,the environment was bad,the traffic was inconvenient,and it was not suitable for large-scale commercialization.Long-distance transportation of the team.The rise of Qingtang Road is not due to the blockade of Western Xia or the high amount of transit tax and looting.It is a compromise between the Western countries and the political environment and economic interests.It is inevitable that the transportation risks along the way will be exchanged for high profits.result.
作者
岳凯峰
杨芳
YUE Kai-feng;YANG Fang(School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;College of History and Culture,North-West Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)
出处
《青海师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第1期62-67,共6页
Journal of Qinghai Normal University（Social Sciences）
关键词
北宋
青唐路
唃厮啰
西夏
辽朝
Northern Song Dynasty
Qingtang Road
Gusiluo
Xixia
Liao Dynasty
