摘要
Rational design and facile synthesis of non-noble materials as the effective multifunctional electrocatalysts are still challenging. Herein, a self-catalytically grafted growth approach is developed to construct carbon hybrid with three-dimensional(3 D) nano-forest architecture via controlled pyrolysis of metalpolymer nanofiber precursor and melamine. The metal-polymer nanofibers act as the matrix, and melamine is used as the initiator for orientated growth of one-dimensional(1 D) N-doped carbon nanotubes(N-CNTs) on carbon nanofibers. The as-prepared CoFe-N-CNTs/CNFs-900 possesses unique structure and component advantages in terms of 3 D structure, special synapse-like structure, porous feature,high-level N doping and bimetallic active components, which endow the material with structural stability, high mass/electron transport ability and large active sur-/interfaces. Benefiting from the integrated effects of all the above factors, CoFe-N-CNTs/CNFs were successfully applied to overall water splitting and Zn-air batteries. It is believed that this integrated design methodology can be extended to prepare other MàNàC materials for energy-related electrochemical reactions.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21872008)
the Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation (ZR2019BEM033)。
