摘要
通过文献资料法和数理统计法,以1988—2016年中国乒乓球奥运会夺金运动员的年龄结构为出发点,对我国38名奥运会夺金运动员的年龄结构、训练年限及参赛年龄进行深度分析,旨在探索影响我国奥运会夺金乒乓球运动员年龄结构的因素,为我国乒乓球运动的发展提供参考。研究表明:乒乓球奥运会夺金运动员的年龄结构呈递增关系,男子运动员增长的幅度大于女子运动员;激烈的内部竞争机制促使奥运参赛年龄结构的成熟化;竞赛规则的改变对夺金运动员的年龄结构增长具有显著影响;科学化训练和体育价值的体现与奥运参赛夺金运动员年龄结构呈正相关。
Through literature and statistics,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,from 1988 to 2016,the age structure of the gold medal winning athletes in China's table tennis Olympic Games was analyzed in depth,including the age structure,training years and participating age of 38 gold medal winning athletes in China's Olympic Games,in order to explore the factors a ffecting the a ge s tructure of g old medal winning table tennis athletes in China's table tennis games.The development of table tennis provides reference.The results show that:the age structure of gold medal winning athletes in table tennis Olympic Games is increasing gradually,and the growth rate of male athletes is larger than that of female athletes;the f ierce internal competition mechanism promotes the maturity of the age structure of Olympic competition;the change of competition rules has a signif icant impact on the age structure of gold medal winning athletes;the embodiment of scientif ic training and sports value and the Olympic competition gold medal winning,the age structure of athletes is positively correlated.
作者
黄麒
熊焰
林桥兵
范伟
高华江
HUANG Qi;XIONG Yan;LIN Qiaobing;FAN Wei;GAO Huajiang(Applied Technology College of Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,215325 China;School of Physical Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,510006 China;Physical Education Institute,Wuhan Business University,Wuhan,Hubei Province,430000 China;Xincheng Garden Primary School,Suzhou Industrial Park,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,215000 China;Suzhou Sports Bureau of Jiangsu Province,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,215000 China)
出处
《当代体育科技》
2021年第8期222-225,共4页
Contemporary Sports Technology
关键词
乒乓球
年龄结构
奥运
运动员
Table tennis
Age structure
Olympic Games
Athletes
