摘要
志愿者流失问题一直是困扰志愿组织和志愿服务事业长效发展的难题。为了探索志愿服务的可持续发展路径,本研究通过对相关专家学者和志愿者进行访谈,运用扎根理论的方法对访谈资料进行质性分析,归纳提取了影响志愿服务参与行为的3个核心范畴,即个人因素、组织因素和外部因素。同时,依据志愿者参与志愿服务的动态过程,本研究详述了志愿者在未参与阶段、参与体验阶段和参与结束阶段的影响因素差异,构建了可持续志愿服务行为的逻辑框架。最后,本研究基于参与意愿与志愿行为的可持续性将志愿者细分为热心型、成长型、沉睡型和被动型,并针对各个阶段的特征和志愿者类型,提出了志愿服务可持续化的建设路径。
Since 2008,voluntary service in China has been developed in an all-round way,but the loss of volunteers and the unsustainability of voluntary service are still the lifeblood hindering its future development.Therefore,through interviews with experts,scholars and volunteers in this field,this paper makes a qualitative analysis of the interview data by using the method of grounded theory,and obtains the influencing factors of sustainable voluntary service,that is,personal factors,organizational and social factors.According to the logical chain of volunteer participation in voluntary service,the participation process is divided into three stages:non-participation stage,participation experience stage and participation end stage,and the mechanism is analyzed one by one.At the same time,based on the willingness to participate and voluntary behavior,volunteers are divided into three types:Warm-hearted type,Growth type,Sleeping type and Passive type.According to the characteristics of each stage and the types of volunteers,three sustainable paths of voluntary service are put forward.
作者
王焕
魏娜
Wang Huan;Wei Na
出处
《中国第三部门研究》
2020年第2期113-135,M0007,共24页
China Third Sector Research
基金
中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金(2020043)
北京市社会科学基金研究基地重点项目“慈善北京”建设的驱动机制及其创新路径研究(19JDGLA009)。
关键词
扎根理论
志愿服务
志愿者
grounded theory
voluntary service
volunteer
