摘要
无创正压通气作为一种能有效改善呼吸衰竭患者通气和换气功能的呼吸辅助方式,可以有效改善患者呼吸症状,挽救患者生命。无创正压通气连接介质多种多样,目前广泛应用的主要是鼻罩、口鼻面罩及头罩等,不同面罩的选择及护理各有优劣。而无创正压通气也面临着可能出现的面部压疮、眼部症状及胃肠道症状等各种并发症的风险,有针对性的护理措施可以有效减少无创正压通气并发症的发生。文章就无创正压通气患者面罩的选择及护理、无创正压通气并发症的预防等方面作一综述。
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation,as a respiratory assistance method that can effectively improve the ventilation function of patients with respiratory failure,can significantly improve the respiratory symptoms of patients and save patients’lives.There are many types of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation connection medium.Currently,nasal masks,oronasal masks and head masks are widely used.The choice and care of different masks have their own advantages and disadvantages.Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation is also faced with various complications such as facial pressure sores,eye symptoms and gastrointestinal symptoms that may occur.Targeted nursing measures can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation.This article reviews the selection and care of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation patients’face masks and the prevention of complications of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation.
作者
边祎佳
高翠平
BIAN Yi-jia;GAO Cui-ping(Department of Nursing,Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 201508)
出处
《中国医疗器械信息》
2021年第7期51-52,161,共3页
China Medical Device Information
关键词
无创正压通气
面罩
预防
研究进展
non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
face mask
nursing
research progress
