摘要
棉花是国内重要的经济作物和纺织工业原料,是事关国计民生的重要战略物资,但棉花生产机械化程度低,现代植棉业发展缓慢,特别是黄河流域和长江流域棉区,一家一户的棉花种植规模小、效率低。近年来,国内农用无人机产业快速发展,农用无人机技术是发展智慧农业的有效保障手段之一,它为棉花产业向机械化、智能化升级提供了一定的技术支撑。通过对农用无人机应用发展现状,及其在棉花病虫草害防控、化学调控、脱叶催熟等田间管理应用情况进行概述,提出了当前面临的主要问题和发展展望,以期为推动国内棉田无人机技术的发展和应用提供依据。
Cotton is an important cash crop and raw material for the textile industry in China,and it is the strategic material related to national economy and people's livelihood.However,the mechanization degree of cotton production is relatively low in China and the modernization of cotton industry is still at a slow pace.Small scale cotton planting by households,which is common in the Yellow River Valley and the Yangtze River Valley cotton area,is inefficient.In recent years,as the agricultural UAV industry has developed rapidly in China,agricultural UAV technology can be used as an effective tool to promote the development of intelligent agriculture,and can also provide technical support to the upgrading of mechanization and intelligence of cotton industry.In this study,the present application status of agricultural UAV,particularly its application in field management of cotton pest control,chemical regulation,and chemical accelerated boll maturation and defoliation were summarized.In addition,main problems and development prospects of agricultural UAV were discussed,to provide certain references for the development and application of UAV technology in cotton production in China.
作者
王维
郑曙峰
徐道青
刘小玲
阚画春
陈敏
李淑英
路献勇
程福如
路曦结
Wang Wei;Zheng Shufeng;Xu Daoqing;Liu Xiaoling;Kan Huachun;Chen Min;Li Shuying;Lu Xianyong;Cheng Furu;Lu Xijie(Cotton Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Engineering Technology Research Center of Anhui Hybrid Cotton,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China;Agricultural Engineering Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China)
出处
《农学学报》
2021年第4期44-50,共7页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
安徽省重点研究和开发计划项目“棉花绿色增产增效技术研究与示范推广”(1804e03020327)
国家重点研发计划“长江流域高产高效棉花新品种培育”(2018YFD0100406)
安徽省农业科学院学科建设项目“基于无人机的棉花轻简化栽培关键技术研究”(17A0718)
安徽省农业科学院团队项目“棉花栽培技术创新团队”(2021YL032)。
关键词
棉花
无人机
田间管理
应用进展
Cotton
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)
Field Cultivation Management
Application Development
