摘要
为了减少采矿对土地资源的破坏,恢复土地功能,以铝土矿为例,研究了矿山地质环境恢复治理技术,分析了矿山存在的地质环境问题,主要为矿山地质灾害、含水层破坏、地形地貌景观破坏及土地资源破坏;设计了矿山地质环境恢复治理工程,主要为场地平整,挖高填低、增加平台,植物工程以及砌体工程。研究使旱地得到恢复、产量增加,增加了农民的收益。另外,矿山企业在开采过程中也会产生其他增值效益,给矿山企业带来直接的经济效益。
In order to reduce the damage to land resources caused by mining and restore land functions,this article took the bauxite mine as an example to study the geological environment restoration and treatment technology of mines,and analyzed the main geological environmental problems in the mines,mainly mine geological disasters.Destruction of aquifers,destruction of topography and landscape and destruction of land resources;design of mine geological environment restoration and treatment projects,mainly for site leveling,excavation and filling of low,adding platforms,plant engineering and masonry engineering.Research has restored dry land,increased production,and increased farmers′income.In addition,mining companies will also produce other value-added benefits during the mining process,bringing direct economic benefits to mining companies.
作者
王小利
张志辉
Wang Xiaoli;Zhang Zhihui(The First Institute of Resources and Environment Investigation of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450000,China;The Fifth Geological Team,Henan Nonferrous Metals Geology and Mineral Resources Bureau,Zhengzhou 450016,China)
出处
《能源与环保》
2021年第4期8-14,共7页
CHINA ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
基金
河南中美铝业登封市金楼铝矾土有限公司铝土矿2018年度矿山地质环境恢复治理工程设计(20180801)。
关键词
铝土矿
矿山地质
环境恢复
治理工程
bauxite mine
mine geology
environmental restoration
governance project
