摘要
音乐存在于生活的方方面面,通过影响个体的认知进而影响行为决策。文章引入解释水平理论,探究音乐节奏对个体利他行为的影响。通过系统的行为学实验,研究发现相对于快节奏的音乐,节奏较慢的音乐能够提升个人解释水平,从而驱使在慈善活动中捐献更多的金钱,即节奏舒缓的音乐更有助于人们展现利他行为。解释水平作为中介变量作用于音乐节奏对利他行为的影响。这表明不同的音乐节奏能够带来异质性的解释水平,从而激发不同的利他行为。
Music exists in all aspects of life through impacting individual cognition and then affecting behavioral decision-making.The construal level is introduced to study the mediating mechanism between music tempo and altruistic behavior.By systematic behavioral experiments,it is found that compared with fast-paced music,slow-paced music can improve the personal construal level,which drives people to donate more money in charity activities,that is,slow-paced music is more helpful for people to show altruistic behavior.As a medium variable,the construal level affects the altruistic behavior of music tempo.This shows that different musical tempo can bring about different construal levels,thus stimulating different altruistic behaviors.
作者
袁紫燕
聂欣宇
章东
屠娟
林翰
黄洁莹
YUAN Ziyan;NIE Xinyu;ZHANG Dong;TU Juan;LIN Han;HUANG Jieying(School of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 2100093,Jiangsu,China;Antai College of Economics&Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;School of Information Engineering,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《声学技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期216-221,共6页
Technical Acoustics
基金
国家自然科学基金(71771125)资助项目。
关键词
音乐
节奏
利他行为
解释水平
声心理学
music
altruistic behavior
tempo
construal level
acoustic psychology
