摘要
目的探讨孕期血清营养素含量与妊娠并发症的关系。方法回顾性分析2018年4月—2019年3月在该院行规律产前检查的1046例孕妇的临床资料,记录孕妇血清营养素含量及妊娠并发症发生情况,并进一步分析,探讨血清营养素含量与妊娠并发症的关系。结果1046例孕妇血清总蛋白(60.43±4.90)g/L,血清钙(2.09±0.41)μmol/L,血清铁(11.43±5.97)μmol/L,血清锌(8.59±1.76)μmol/L;妊娠期糖尿病发生率8.03%,妊娠高血压发生率6.12%,妊娠期贫血发生率49.52%,妊娠期甲减发生率5.45%;妊娠期糖尿病孕妇血清总蛋白(53.82±16.49)g/L、血清钙(2.03±0.29)μmol/L、血清铁(8.92±1.63)μmol/L、血清锌(7.75±1.22)μmol/L均明显低于非妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的(79.82±18.57)g/L、(2.75±0.41)μmol/L、(12.92±2.21)μmol/L、(10.05±1.84)μmol/L,差异有统计学意义(t=12.410、15.751、16.204、11.240,P<0.05);妊娠高血压孕妇血清总蛋白(52.93±16.21)g/L、血清钙(2.08±0.31)μmol/L、血清铁(8.93±1.65)μmol/L、血清锌(7.70±1.18)μmol/L均明显低于非妊娠高血压孕妇的(79.23±16.52)g/L、(2.69±0.38)μmol/L、(12.72±2.09)μmol/L、(10.08±1.89)μmol/L,差异有统计学意义(t=12.354、12.570、14.218、9.9458,P<0.05);妊娠期贫血孕妇血清总蛋白(50.76±13.62)g/L、血清钙(2.06±0.28)μmol/L、血清铁(8.62±1.53)μmol/L、血清锌(7.68±1.17)μmol/L均明显低于非妊娠期贫血孕妇的(78.34±16.28)g/L、(2.71±0.32)μmol/L、(12.08±1.92)μmol/L、(10.10±1.81)μmol/L,差异有统计学意义(t=29.688、34.935、32.194、25.627,P<0.05);妊娠期甲减孕妇血清总蛋白(55.68±13.19)g/L、血清钙(2.23±0.30)μmol/L、血清铁(8.87±1.62)μmol/L、血清锌(7.91±1.22)μmol/L均明显低于非妊娠期甲减孕妇的(79.43±16.17)g/L、(2.79±0.33)μmol/L、(12.34±2.27)μmol/L、(10.23±1.94)μmol/L,差异有统计学意义(t=10.880、12.516、11.372、8.925,P<0.05)。结论孕期血清营养素含量过低更易发生妊娠并发症,故应根据孕妇的�
Objective To investigate the relationship between serum nutrient content during pregnancy and pregnancy complications.Methods The clinical data of 1046 pregnant women who underwent regular prenatal check-ups in the hospital from April 2018 to March 2019 were retrospectively analyzed,and the serum nutrient content of the pregnant women and the occurrence of pregnancy complications were recorded,and further analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between serum nutrient content and pregnancy complications.Results 1046 pregnant women had serum total protein(60.43±4.90)g/L,serum calcium(2.09±0.41)μmol/L,serum iron(11.43±5.97)μmol/L,and serum zinc(8.59±1.76)μmol/L;pregnancy incidence of diabetes during pregnancy was 8.03%,the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy was 6.12%,the incidence of anemia during pregnancy was 49.52%,and the incidence of hypothyroidism during pregnancy was 5.45%;the total serum protein of pregnant women with gestational diabetes(53.82±16.49)g/L,serum calcium(2.03±0.29)μmol/L,serum iron(8.92±1.63)μmol/L,and serum zinc(7.75±1.22)μmol/L,all significantly lower than those of non-gestational diabetic women(79.82±18.57)g/L,(2.75±0.41)μmol/L,(12.92±2.21)μmol/L,(10.05±1.84)μmol/L,the difference was statistically significant(t=12.410,15.751,16.204,11.240,P<0.05);serum total protein of pregnant women with hypertension(52.93±16.21)g/L,serum calcium(2.08±0.31)μmol/L,serum iron(8.93±1.65)μmol/L,serum zinc(7.70±1.18)μmol/L,on average significantly lower than those of non-pregnant hypertensive pregnant women(79.23±16.52)g/L,(2.69±0.38)μmol/L,(12.72±2.09)μmol/L,(10.08±1.89)μmol/L,the difference was statistically significant(t=12.354,12.570,14.218,9.9458,P<0.05);Serum total protein of pregnant wonan with anemia(50.76±13.62)g/L,serum calcium(2.06±0.28)μmol/L,serum iron(8.62±1.53)μmol/L,serum zinc(7.68±1.17)μmol/L,significantly lower than those of non-preaont worman with anemia(78.34±16.28)g/L,(2.71±0.32)μmol/L,(12.08±1.92)μmol/L,(10.10±1.81)μmol/L,t
作者
赵泽燕
李晓琴
马萍
杨朝霞
ZHAO Ze-yan;LI Xiao-qin;MA Ping;YANG Zhao-xia(Department of Obstetrics,Central Hospital of Yuncheng City,Yuncheng,Shanxi Province,044000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2021年第8期32-35,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
孕妇
血清营养素
妊娠并发症
关系
Pregnant women
Serum nutrients
Pregnancy complications
Relationship
