摘要
旅游发展是脱贫攻坚的重要渠道,更是“十四五”时期文化和旅游融合发展的工作重点。基于产业结构升级视角,以产业结构合理化与产业结构高级化为门槛变量,构建面板门槛回归模型,研究中国旅游发展的异质性减贫效应。1996—2017年中国面板数据的实证结果表明:产业结构高级化对贫困减缓具有积极作用,而产业结构不合理会对贫困减缓有抑制作用。随着产业结构高级化水平的提升,旅游发展与贫困减缓之间呈现“U”型特征;随着产业结构不合理化程度的加剧,旅游减贫效应显著减弱。区域差异分析结果显示,随着产业结构高级化的提升,东部地区旅游减贫效应不断增强,中部地区旅游发展与贫困减缓之间存在“U”型关系,而西部地区则呈现“V”型特征;随着产业结构合理化的提升,旅游发展对贫困减缓具有显著促进作用,西部地区尤为明显。
Tourism development is not only an important channel for poverty alleviation,but also the focus of the integrated development of culture and tourism in the“14th-five-year-plan”period.Based on the industrial structure upgrading,with the rationalization of industrial structure and the optimization of industrial structure as threshold variables,a panel threshold regression model is constructed to study the effect of tourism development on poverty alleviation in China.The empirical results of China’s panel data from 1996 to 2017 show that the optimization of industrial structure has a positive effect on poverty alleviation,while the unreasonable industrial structure will have a restraining effect on poverty alleviation.With the improvement of industrial structure,there is a“U”shaped characteristic between tourism development and poverty alleviation.The more unreasonable the industrial structure is,the weaker the poverty alleviation effect of tourism is.The analysis results of regional differences show that with the upgrading of the industrial structure,the poverty alleviation effect of tourism in the eastern region has been increasing.There is a“U”shaped relationship between tourism development and poverty alleviation in the central region,while the western region presents a“V”shaped feature.With the improvement of industrial structure,tourism development has a significant role in poverty alleviation,especially in the western region.
作者
徐政
黄柳君
XU Zheng;HUANG Liu-jun
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期76-86,共11页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(21XNH190)。
关键词
旅游发展
贫困减缓
产业结构升级
门槛效应
tourism development
poverty alleviation
industrial structure upgrade
threshold effect
