摘要
目的探讨基于期待效应的干预模式对膀胱癌术后患者心理应激及负性情绪的影响。方法随机数字表法将86例膀胱癌患者分为对照组和干预组,每组43例,对照组患者术后给予常规护理干预,干预组患者在此基础上实施基于期待效应的护理干预。比较两组患者干预前后负性情绪、主观幸福感、家庭功能和生活质量。结果干预前,两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、总体幸福感量表、家庭功能评定量表和欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量测定量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于本组干预前,总体幸福感量表、家庭功能评定量表评分均高于本组干预前,EORTC QLQ-C30量表各维度评分均优于本组干预前,且干预组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组患者,总体幸福感量表、家庭功能评定量表评分均高于对照组,EORTC QLQ-C30量表各维度评分均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论基于期待效应的干预模式可明显降低膀胱癌患者术后的焦虑和抑郁情绪,提高主观幸福感和家庭功能,改善生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of expectancy effects based intervention on postoperative psychological stress and negative emotion in patients with bladder cancer.Method The random number table method divided 86 patients with bladder cancer into a control group(n=43,treated with conventional nursing intervention)and an intervention group(n=43,treated with expectancy effects based intervention).The negative emotions,subjective well-being,family function and quality of life were compared between the two groups of patients before and after intervention.Result There were no significant differences for the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),subjective well-being scale,family assessment device and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire core 30(EORTC QLQ-C30)before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS were lower,scores of subjective well-being scale,family assessment device and EORTC QLQ-C30 were better than those before intervention within the same group,with lower scores of SAS and SDS,higher scores of subjective well-being scale,family assessment device and EORTC QLQ-C30 in the observational group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention model based on anticipation effect can significantly reduce the anxiety and depression of patients with bladder cancer after surgery,improve subjective well-being and family function,and improve the quality of life.
作者
孙燕霞
杜娟
魏文丽
SUN Yanxia;DU Juan;WEI Wenli(Deportment of Urology Surgery,the Third Affiliated Hospital of He’nan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,He’nan,China;Department of Cardiology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of He’nan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,He’nan,China)
出处
《癌症进展》
2021年第6期642-645,共4页
Oncology Progress
关键词
期待效应
膀胱癌
负性情绪
主观幸福感
家庭功能
生活质量
expectation effect
bladder cancer
negative emotion
subjective well-being
family function
quality of life
