摘要
目的了解六安市公共场所从业人员健康状况及其影响因素。方法2019年5-12月采用简单随机抽样的方法对六安市公共场所从业人员进行问卷调查,运用多因素logistic回归方法分析从业人员健康状况影响因素。结果共调查50家公共场所564名从业人员,最近1个月无不健康感觉或症状者247人(43.79%),最近1个月有不健康感觉或症状者317人(56.21%)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,工程技术岗位(OR=6.726,95%CI:1.660~27.254)、饮酒(OR=2.567,95%CI:1.007~6.546)、有抑郁症状(OR=0.140,95%CI:0.032~0.602)、患有慢性疾病(OR=0.061,95%CI:0.014~0.270)、有噪声(OR=0.298,95%CI:0.142~0.627)、忽冷忽热(OR=0.245,95%CI:0.091~0.658)、有消毒剂等异味(OR=0.153,95%CI:0.049~0.475)、自觉工作负担重(OR=0.403,95%CI:0.185~0.878)、人际关系情况差(OR=0.103,95%CI:0.012~0.893)及家庭关系情况差(OR=11.547,95%CI:1.063~1215.447)是公共场所从业人员健康的危害因素,知晓物体表面是否传播疾病(OR=3.767,95%CI:1.966~7.216)、积极主动接受卫生培训(OR=0.095,95%CI:0.015~0.609)、关注工作场所对健康影响(OR=4.327,95%CI:1.178~15.891)和工作时主动戴防护用品(OR=0.113,95%CI:0.043~0.297)是公共场所从业人员健康的保护因素。结论六安市公共场所从业人员健康问题较多,相关部门和企业应加强卫生认识培训,改善工作场所环境,关注职工心理状况和慢性疾病情况,引导职工养成良好生活习惯。
Objective To analyze the health status and influencing factors among employees in public places in Lu’an City.Methods A simple random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among employees in public places in Lu’an City from May to December 2019,and multivariate logistic regression method was used to analyze the influencing factors of health status among employees.Results A total of 564 employees in 50 public places were surveyed,247(43.79%)had no unhealthy feelings or symptoms in the last month and 317(56.21%)had unhealthy feelings or symptoms in the last month.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that engineering technology post(OR=6.726,95%CI:1.660-27.254),alcohol drinking(OR=2.567,95%CI:1.007-6.546),depressive symptoms(OR=0.140,95%CI:0.032-0.602),suffering from chronic diseases(OR=0.061,95%CI:0.014-0.270),exposure to noise(OR=0.298,95%CI:0.142-0.627),sometimes hot and sometimes cold(OR=0.245,95%CI:0.091-0.658),odor such as disinfectants(OR=0.153,95%CI:0.049-0.475),perceived work burden(OR=0.403,95%CI:0.185-0.878),poor interpersonal relationship(OR=0.103,95%CI:0.012-0.893)and poor family relationship(OR=11.547,95%CI:1.063-1215.447)were the risk factors of health among employees in public places.Knowing whether the surface of objects transmits diseases(OR=3.767,95%CI:1.966-7.216),actively accepting health training(OR=0.095,95%CI:0.015-0.609),concerning about the health effects of the workplace(OR=4.327,95%CI:1.178-15.891)and actively wearing of protective equipment at work(OR=0.113,95%CI:0.043-0.297)were protective factors for the health of employees in public places.Conclusion There are many health problems among employees in public places in Lu’an City.Relevant departments and enterprises should strengthen hygiene awareness training,improve the workplace environment,pay attention to the psychological status and chronic diseases of employees,and guide employees to develop good living habits.
作者
翟和亮
陈栋
罗慧敏
李玉
ZHAI He-liang;CHEN Dong;LUO Hui-min;LI Yu(Public Health Department,Lu'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lu'an Anhui,231000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2021年第2期226-231,共6页
Occupation and Health
关键词
公共场所
从业人员
健康状况
影响因素
Public places
Employees
Health status
Influencing factors
