摘要
目的调查驻沪某训练基地新训学兵睡眠质量情况,并对产生睡眠障碍的影响因素进行分析。方法采取整群抽样方法,抽取驻沪某训练基地新训学兵522名,用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和自制问卷对驻沪某训练基地新训学兵2019年5月的睡眠情况进行问卷调查。结果522份问卷其中有睡眠障碍者181人,睡眠障碍发生率为34.7%,522名新训学兵的PSQI总均分为6.40±2.74。Logistic回归分析显示,学业压力、家庭压力、感情压力、周围噪声影响、躯体疼痛及入伍后失眠为发生睡眠障碍的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论睡眠障碍在驻沪某训练基地新训学兵中比较普遍,不仅影响学兵自身的身体健康,且影响我国部队整体的战斗水平。对新训学兵的睡眠问题可以及时发现、有效分析,对杜绝未知隐患具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the sleep quality of recruits in training base in Shanghai,analyze the influencing factors of sleep disorders.Methods Totally 536 recruits were selected from a training base in Shanghai with cluster sampling method.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and self-designed questionnaire were used to investigate the sleep quality of recruits in May 2019.Results Among 522 questionnaires,sleep disorders were found in 181 recruits,and the incidence of sleep disorders was 34.7%.The total score of PSQI in 522 recruits was 6.40±2.74.Logistic regression analysis showed that academic pressure,family pressure,emotional pressure,ambient noise,somatic pain and insomnia after enlistment were the influencing factors of sleep disorder(P<0.05).Conclusion Sleep disorders are prevalent in recruits of a training base in Shanghai,which not only damage the health of recruits,but also affect the overall combat level of our army.Therefore,it is of great significance to discover and analyze sleep problems of recruits in time and to eliminate hidden risks.
作者
袁影
陈嘉辉
顾昊东
孙超越
方晶晶
尤艳利
YUAN Ying;CHEN Jia-hui;GU Hao-dong;SUN Chao-yue;FANG Jing-jing;YOU Yan-li(Department of Acupuncture and Tuina,Changhai Hospital,Naval Medical University,Shanghai,200433,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2021年第2期200-202,206,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
上海市科委医学引导类科技支撑项目(19401930100)
上海市卫健委中医药科研项目(2020LQ003)。
