摘要
急性上消化道出血是临床较为常见的内科急症,是指屈氏韧带以上的消化器官病变所引起的急性出血,其临床表现主要有头晕、心慌、口干、呕血以及血压降低等,甚至会出现休克,严重影响患者的生命安全.及时诊断急性上消化道出血,确定出血部位和出血原因,采取科学合理的治疗方案是救治成功的关键.因此,急性上消化道出血诊断的准确性和治疗方案制定的合理性对临床有重要意义.近年来很多学者对急性上消化道出血的诊疗开展了一系列研究,取得了一些进展,本文从急性上消化道出血的原因、诊断和治疗进展进行综述,以期为临床诊疗急性上消化道出血提供借鉴.
Acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage is a relatively common clinical emergency disease in medicine department,which refers to the acute hemorrhage caused by the lesion located at the organ of alimentary tract above the flexor ligament.Its clinical symptoms mainly include dizziness,fluster,dry mouth,hematemesis,hypotension,etc.and even shock may occur in severe cases,which seriously affect the patients1 safety of life.The key points to obtain a successful rescue and treatment effect are to timely diagnose the condition,determine the location and cause of bleeding,and then take a scientific reasonable plan for saving the patien.Therefore,the accurate diagnosis and rational treatment plan of this disease are of great significance in clinic.In recent years,many scholars have carried out a series of researches on the diagnosis and treatment of this disease and made some new progresses.In this article,the causes,diagnosis and therapeutic progress have been reviewed in order to provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
作者
王立军
Wang Lijun(Department of Anorectal Surgery,Tianjin Hospital,Tianjin 300211,China)
出处
《中国中西医结合急救杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期125-127,共3页
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care
关键词
急性上消化道出血
诊断
治疗
研究进展
Acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Diagnosis
Treatment
Research progress
