摘要
目的探讨慢性疼痛患者自我同情与心理弹性的相关性,为临床制订心理干预方案提供理论依据。方法采用一般资料调查表、自我同情量表、心理弹性量表,对2019年6月至2019年12月青岛市市立医院本部疼痛科195例慢性疼痛患者进行调查研究,分析慢性疼痛患者自我同情与心理弹性的影响因素及相关性。结果慢性疼痛患者自我同情总分为(53.12±8.59)分、心理弹性总分为(58.65±16.31)分;慢性疼痛患者自我同情与心理弹性的相关系数为0.415,多元线性回归分析显示慢性疼痛患者的文化水平、性别是影响患者自我同情的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论通过调整慢性疼痛患者的心理弹性水平,可改善患者的心理防御,减轻其心理压力。
Objective To explore the correlation between self-compassion and psychological elasticity in patients with chronic pain,provide a theoretical basis for the clinical development of psychological intervention programs.Methods This study uses the General Information Questionnaire,Self-Compassion Scale and psychological resilience.A survey was conducted on 195 chronic pain patients in Qingdao Municipal Hospital,the influencing factors and correlation between self compassion and resilience in patients with chronic pain were analyzed.Results The total score of self-compassion for chronic pain patients was(53.12±8.59)points,and the total score of psychological elasticity was(58.65±16.31)points.There is a positive correlation between self-compassion and psychological resilience in patients with chronic pain,with a correlation coefficient of 0.415;Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the cultural level and gender of patients with chronic pain were the main factors affecting patients’Self-compassion(P<0.05).Conclusion By adjusting the level of psychological resilience of chronic pain patients can be improved psychological defense,and reduce psychological stress.
作者
孟静
李杨
刘瑜
陈静
MENG Jing;LI Yang;LIU Yu;CHEN Jing(Pain Department of Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266000,Shandong;Emergency Department of Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266000,Shandong;Area 2 of Second General Surgery Department of Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266000,Shandong)
出处
《临床普外科电子杂志》
2021年第1期16-23,共8页
Journal of General Surgery for Clinicians(Electronic Version)
关键词
慢性疼痛
自我同情
心理弹性
影响因素
Chronic pain
Self-compassion
Resilience
Influencing factors
