摘要
历史时期,西北各少数民族就以畜牧业为生,畜牧业经济是西北地区传统支柱型产业。近代以来,西北地区畜牧业经营仍在传统粗放的道路上徘徊,在其生产发展过程中呈现出了若干瓶颈因素,主要表现为畜种退化严重、兽疫猖獗、畜牧抗灾能力低下、游牧社会动荡等诸方面。这些不利因素,严重制约着畜牧业生产力的发展和农牧民生产生活的改善,更甚者对区域社会经济的发展及国家对外贸易产生了不利影响。
In the historical period,all ethnic minorities in Northwest China lived on animal husbandry,and animal husbandry was the traditional pillar industry in Northwest China.Since modern times,the animal husbandry management in Northwest China is still wandering on the traditional extensive road,and there are some bottleneck factors in the process of its production and development,which are mainly manifested in the serious degradation of livestock breeds,rampant animal diseases,low ability of animal husbandry to resist disasters,and social turbulence of nomadic society.These adverse factors have seriously restricted the development of animal husbandry productivity and the improvement of farmers’and herdsmen’s production and life.What’s more,they have a negative impact on the regional local social and economic development and the country’s foreign trade.
作者
毛光远
Mao Guangyuan(Department of History and Civilization,Gansu Normal University for Nationalities,Hezuo Gansu 747000)
出处
《古今农业》
2021年第1期37-52,共16页
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“历史时期中国西部资源东调及其影响研究”(项目批准号:13&ZD083)阶段性成果
2013年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“一千年来西北地区农业、农民与农村社会发展研究”(项目批准号:13JJD770020)阶段性成果
2016年国家社科基金重点项目“西北抗战大后方文献资料整理研究”(项目编号:16AZD037)
2017年兰州市委重大委托项目“《兰州通史》(中华民国卷)”
2019年国家社科基金重大项目“抗战时期西北国际通道资料整理及研究”(项目编号:19ZDA218)阶段性成果.
关键词
西北地区
畜种退化
兽疫横行
社会动荡
草山纠纷
Northwest
Breeds degradation
Animal disease
Social unrest
Pasture disput
