摘要
We experimentally demonstrate the cesium electric quadrupole t ransition from the 6S_(1/2)ground st ate to the 7D_(3/2,5/2)excited state t hrough a virtu al level by using a single laser at 767 nm.The excited state energy level population is characterized by varying the laser power,the temperature of the vapor,and the polarization combinations of the laser beams.The optimized experimentai parameters are obtained for a high resolution transition interval identification.The magnetic dipole coupling constant A and elec trie quadrupole coupling constant B for the 7D_(3/2,5/2)states are precisely determined by using the hyperfine levels intervals.The results,A=7.39(0.06)MHz,B=-0.19(0.18)MHz for the 7D_(3/2)state,and A=-1.79(0.05)MHz,B=1.05(0.29)MHz for the 7D_(5/2)state,are in good agreement with the previous reported results.This work is beneficial for the determination of atomic structure information and parity non-conser vat ion,which paves the way for the field of precision measurements and atomic physics.
基金
supported by the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant No.2017YFA0304203
the NSFC under Grants Nos.61875112,61705122,91736209
the Program for Sanjin Scholars of Shanxi Province
the Key Research and Development Program of Shanxi Province for International Cooperation under Grant Nos.201803D421034,1331KSC.
