摘要
为探究排水暗管布设参数对土壤水盐运移的影响,以中国天津滨海新区为研究区域,选定典型试验区域进行现场试验,利用试验数据率定验证了HYDRUS-2D的模拟效果,并运用验证后的模型参数模拟了不同暗管布设参数下的水盐运移。模拟结果表明HYDRUS-2D能够较好地模拟暗管排水条件下土壤的水盐动态。当保持暗管埋深不变时,暗管间距越大淋洗之后土壤含水率与含盐量越高;当保持暗管间距不变时,暗管埋深越大淋洗之后土壤含水率与含盐量越低。在12种模拟暗管模拟情景中,最大暗管埋深140 cm与最小暗管间距300 cm的组合参数下土壤剖面含盐量区间为最低值0.47~7.81 g/kg。因此,当暗管技术运用于盐碱地的改良时,应尽量减小暗管布设间距或增大暗管的布设深度以提高淋洗效果。
In order to study the effect of the subsurface drain parameters on water-salt transport,this paper performs the field test in typical experimental area selected from Binhai New Area of Tianjin,China,calibrates and verifies the simulation effect of HYDRUS-2D by experimental data,and simulates the water-salt transport under different subsurface drain parameters by the validated model.The simulation results show that:HYDRUS-2D can well simulate water-salt transport of soil under the condition of subsurface drainage.When the depth of subsurface drains is kept unchanged,the larger the subsurface drains is spaced,the higher the water and salt are contained in the soil after leaching.When the spacing of subsurface drains is kept unchanged,the deeper the subsurface drains are,the lower the water and salt are contained in the soil after leaching.Among the 12 simulated subsurface drain scenarios,under the combined parameters of 140 cm depth(maximum)and 300 cm spacing(minimum),the salt of soil profile is 0.47~7.81 g/kg(minimum).Therefore,when the subsurface drain technology is applied to the improvement of saline-alkali soil,it is necessary to reduce the spacing of the subsurface drains or increase the depth of the subsurface drains to improve the leaching effect.
作者
刘璐瑶
张金龙
张凯
贾林
张迪
聂阿秀
LIU Luyao;ZHANG Jinlong;ZHANG Kai;JIA Lin;ZHANG Di;NIE Axiu(Tianjin TEDA Saline-alkaline Soil Greening Research Centre Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300450,China;Tianjin TEDA Greening Group Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300450,China)
出处
《人民珠江》
2021年第4期70-77,共8页
Pearl River
基金
天津市科技计划项目(17YFZCSF01200、19YFZCSF01090)。
