摘要
当代西方占主导地位的正义理论中,功利正义的幸福、直觉正义的直觉、传统契约正义的自由等都存在诸多困难,这些困难暴露了传统正义的杂拌缺陷和无力态势,促使罗尔斯建构新的正义理论;康德道德哲学中善良意志、实践法则、目的王国的纯粹性质,为罗尔斯复归康德提供了价值合理性依据;原初状态、正义原则、良序社会等观念的相对纯粹性,决定了公平的正义复归纯粹的道德的有限性。加强这种复归的探索,理论上对于深化罗尔斯正义理论与康德道德哲学的系统研究,实践上对于促进社会公平正义、实现人民美好生活需要等都具有重要的意义。
In the contemporary western dominant theory of justice,there are many difficulties such as the happiness of utilitarian justice,the straightforwardness of intuitive justice,and the freedom of classic contract justice.They expose the imperfection and weakness of traditional justice,and push Rawls to construct a new theory of justice.The pure nature of good will,the practical law and the destination kingdom in Kant’s moral philosophy provides the rational basis of value for Rawls’s attachment to Kant.The relative purity of concepts such as the original state,the principle of justice,and the society of good order determines that fair justice clings to the finitude of pure morality.It is of great significance to deepen the study of Rawls’s justice theory and Kant’s moral philosophy in theory,and in practice,to promote social equity and justice and to realize the people’s need for a better life.
作者
丁雪枫
刘光育
DING Xuefeng;LIU Guangyu(College of Politics,National Defence University PLA China,Shanghai 201602,China)
出处
《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2021年第2期32-40,共9页
Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标课题(10&ZD072)
“十三五”时期全军军事理论科研计划重点项目(19GDJ20019B)。
