摘要
当前党和国家高度重视民生保障和社会治理体系治理能力现代化,为社会工作专业发展提供难得的机遇。然而专业社会工作仍然面临专业发展核心因素界定不清晰、社会性缺失和认受性危机等发展困境,制约中国特色社会工作可持续发展。基于广东"双百"本土社会工作实践,运用行动研究方法搜集资料,系统探索中国特色本土化专业社会工作发展的核心因素、社会性和实务模式,从中得出结论:首先,中国特色社会工作实践应该由政策实践、行动研究、成人继续教育和互为主体等核心因素构成,四个因素在专业实践中相互促进,缺一不可;其次,社会性作为专业社会工作的本质属性,体现在重视服务对象问题的社会根源分析,"人与环境"双重焦点确定介入目标、方法策略等,还需重视社会性基础设施建设和社区资产建设在发挥人的社会性功能方面的作用;最后,中国本土化专业社会工作必须扎根城乡社区,深度理解服务对象日常生活问题与优势资产,整合运用本土化专业方法,推动个案救助与社区共治协同发展,促使国家福利政策保障和社区发展协同推进。
At present,the Party and the state attach great importance to ensuring and improving living standards,as well as the modernizing social governance system and capabilities,which provide a rare opportunity for the professional development of social work in China.However,professional social work still faces development dilemmas,for example,an unclear definition of core factors of professional development and lack of sociality and legitimacy,which restrict the sustainable development of social work with Chinese characteristics.This article is based on the social work practice of Guangdong"Double Hundred"project,uses action research methods to collect data,and systematically explores the core factors,sociality,and practice models of the development of indigenized professional social work with Chinese characteristics,and draws the following conclusions:First,The practice of social work with Chinese characteristics should be composed of four core factors,that is policy practice,action research,adult continuing education,and inter-subjectivity.The four factors are indispensable and promote each other in professional practice.Secondly,as the essential attribute of professional social work,sociality is reflected in the analysis of the social primary causes of the clients’problems,the double focus of"person and environment"to determine the intervention objectives,methods and strategies.In addition,the role and function of sociality infrastructure construction and community asset building in exerting people’s sociality functions should not be neglect.Finally,Chinese indigenized professional social workers must take root in urban and rural communities,deeply understand the everyday life problems,advantages and assets of the clients,and integrate indigenized professional methods to promote the coordinated development of individual assistance and community governance,only in this way national welfare policy guarantees and community development can be promoted by the coordinated manner.
作者
张和清
廖其能
李炯标
Zhang He-qing;Liao Qi-neng;Li Jiong-biao
出处
《社会建设》
CSSCI
2021年第2期3-34,共32页
Social Construction
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“我国社会工作本土化实验的‘单项服务’模式研究”(16AZD031)
广东省高等教育教学改革课题“欠发达地区高校社会工作实践性课程教学模式的改革与实践”(20180392)
韩山师范学院课程思政项目“‘课程思政+’视域下社会工作专业教学践行思政教育的内在机理与提升路径研究”(KS201801)。
关键词
社会工作
实践探索
社会性
实务模式
中国特色
Social Work
Practice Exploration
Sociality
Practice Models
Chinese Characteristics
