摘要
种子是农业的"芯片",事关国家粮食安全。研发创新能力是种业上市公司的核心竞争力,对种业公司加快新品种研发创新、扩大种子市场份额、提升经营绩效水平、实现公司持续健康发展具有重要意义。本文根据种业上市公司特点,基于熵权TOPSIS法,从盈利能力、营运能力、偿债能力、成长能力和研发创新能力五个维度,构建种业上市公司经营绩效评价模型,对其经营绩效进行综合评价。研究结果发现:种业上市公司经营绩效差距较大,大北农、隆平高科、农发种业经营绩效水平相对较好,发展较为稳定,敦煌种业经营绩效水平相对较差。据此提出要加大研发投入,增强种业支持力度,营造良好发展环境,提高种业公司经营绩效,促进企业健康稳定发展。
The seed is the ’chip’ of agriculture,which is related to national food security. R&D and innovation capacity is the core competitiveness of listed seed companies,which is of great significance for seed companies to accelerate the R&D and innovation of new varieties,expand seed market shares,improve business performance,and achieve sustainable and healthy development of the company. According to the characteristics of listed seed companies and based on Entropy TOPSIS method,this paper constructs the business performance evaluation model of listed seed companies from five dimensions including profitability,operating capacity,debt solvency,growth capacity,and R&D and innovation capacity,and evaluates their business performance. The results show that: the business performance gap of listed seed companies is large,the performance level of Beijing Dabeinong Technology Group Company,Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Company and Zhongnongfa Seed Industry Group Company is relatively good,and the development is relatively stable. The business performance level of Gansu Dunhuang Seed Group Company is relatively poor. Accordingly,it is proposed to increase R&D investment,strengthen seed industry support,create a good development environment,improve the operating performance of seed companies,and promote the healthy and stable development of enterprises.
作者
纪孟君
史慧芳
陈会英
JI Meng-jun;SHI Hui-fang;CHEN Hui-ying
出处
《山东农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第1期45-54,185,共11页
Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"植物新品种创新利益分配模式与契约机制设计研究"(17BJY129)。
