摘要
80后是改革开放后出生的第一代人。伴随着80后群体的成长历程和社会转型的演进轨迹,主流社会对80后的评价从"享乐的一代"到"另类叛逆",再到"鸟巢一代"和"三十难立";其话语建构方式也相应发生了转变:从批评和政治说教式的单向灌输,到开明家长式纠偏,再到肯定赞扬与同情关怀。伴随这一转变过程,主流社会对80后群体内部的多元构成和不同利益诉求的认知也越来越深入全面。而在市场化、网络化和全球化等结构性因素的推动下,80后自身的话语表达与重构也经历了一系列转变:从特立独行的自我情感宣泄,到有组织的理性表达,再到现实压力下的反观自身、反思自我,以及对其他同龄群体的关注和声援。如今,80后集体奔四,他们成为传承和创新社会文化、推动青年社会化的中坚力量,由此得以用自己的文化形态重塑社会,也推动了社会文化的更新。
The post-80 s generation is the first generation after the reform and opening up.Along with the growth of the post-80 s and the social transformation,the mainstream society’s evaluation has changed from"hedonic generation"to"rebellious generation",and then to"the Nest generation"and"difficult to be independent at the age of thirty".The way of discourse construction also changed correspondingly:from criticism and political didacticism,to enlightened paternalistic correction,then to affirmation,praise and sympathy.Along with this process of transformation,the mainstream society has more and more in-depth and comprehensive understanding on the diverse composition and interest demands of the post-80 s generation.Driven by some structural factors such as market,network and globalization,the post-80 s generation’s discourse expression and reconstruction has also undergone a series of changes:from unconventional,self-emotional catharsis,to organized and rational expression,then to self-reflection under real pressure,as well as concern about the other peer groups.Today,the post-80 s groups are approaching 40.They have played an important role in inheriting and innovating social culture and promoting the socialization of young people,so they are able to reshape the society with their own cultural forms and promote the renewal of social culture.
出处
《青年学报》
2021年第1期36-42,共7页
Youth Research
关键词
80后
青年话语
建构
重构
the post-80s generation
youth discourse
construction
reconstruction
