摘要
“吹哨人”制度是指单位内部人员将自己发现的单位实施的危害公共利益的不当信息或行为向特定国家机构进行披露而提醒公众注意的制度。建立“吹哨人”制度是顺应国家监管体制改革,增强信息透明度的重要措施,对公民个人、社会公众和国家层面都具有积极意义。通过系统梳理世界不同国家和地区的“吹哨人”保护制度,在遵循“吹哨人”保护制度的法理逻辑和客观要求的前提下,合理借鉴域外国家先进的立法设计、认定要件、审查程序和保护救济模式,构建具有我国本土特色的“吹哨人”保护制度。
The"whistle blower"system refers to the system that the internal personnel of the unit disclose im-proper information or behavior that is harmful to the public interest and remind the public to pay attention to it.The establishment of the"whistle blower"system is an important measure to comply with the reform of the national regulatory system and enhance the transparency of information,which has positive significance to citi-zens,the public and the state.Based on a systematic review of the"whistle blower"protection systems in dif-ferent countries and regions of the world,and in accordance with the legal logic and objective requirements of the"whistle blower"protection system,this paper reasonably draws on the advanced legislative design,recog-nition elements,review procedures and protection and relief models of foreign countries,so as to provide valu-able experience for China to build a"whistle blower"protection system with local characteristics.
作者
刘念
LIU Nian(School of Law,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan,411105)
出处
《泰山学院学报》
2021年第2期71-83,共13页
Journal of Taishan University
关键词
“吹哨人”
域外经验
中国构建
本土化
"whistle blower"
foreign experience
Chinas reference
localization
